第 18 卦 · 山风蛊

蛊卦原文
蛊。元亨，利涉大川。先甲三日，后甲三日。

象曰：山下有风，蛊。君子以振民育德。

白话文解释
蛊卦：大吉大利。利于涉水渡河，但须在甲前三日之辛日与甲后三日之丁日启程。
《象辞》说：本卦上卦为艮为山，下卦为巽为风，贤人如山居于上，宣布德教施于下，所谓山下有风，这是巽卦盼卦象。君子观此卦象，取法于吹拂万物的风，从而振救万民，施行德教。
《断易天机》解
蛊卦艮上巽下，为巽宫归魂卦。蛊是指皿中食物因腐败而生虫，筮遇此卦，半凶半吉。

北宋易学家邵雍解
三蛊在器，事物败坏；辛勤丁宁，转危为安。
得此卦者，艰难迷惑之时，事事不如意；宜大胆革新，奋发图强，艰苦努力，可转危为安。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：力图振作，可改旧观。
财运：不宜堆积，应即贩卖。
家宅：整顿家风；恐有私情；生育不顺。
身体：蛊毒之症，小心咒诅。

传统解卦
这个卦是异卦（下巽上艮）相叠，与随卦互为综卦。蛊本意为事，引申为多事、混乱。器皿久不用而生虫称“蛊”，喻天下久安而因循、腐败，必须革新创造，治理整顿，挽救危机，重振事业。
大象：风入山下，闭而不出，即物腐生虫，意气不通，因循败事。
运势：诸事不如意，艰难迷惑，宜大胆革新，否则引来内忧外患。
事业：运气处于不佳状态，或因外界条件，或因个人因素所致。唯有谨慎分析原因，找出弊端，坚决而大胆，不惜冒险，战胜阻力。这时一要头脑冷静，二要向高明的人请教，必能创造业绩。
经商：诸多不利困扰着自己，不宜继续走老路。应全面分析市场动向，当机立断，另外找寻出路。
求名：会遇到许多困难和不利，应看作是对自己的考验，要以百倍的勇气，继续奋斗。同时，虚心寻找自己的不足，加以补救。
婚恋：不顺利。双方如情投意合，则应全力以赴促成此事，夫妇应共同努力维系家庭。
决策：生不逢时，家道或事业有中落现象，个人陷入多事之秋。唯有正视现实，勤奋勉励，不屈不挠，有所作为，甚至不惜冒险，挽救败落状况。必要时还需耐心等待时机。

第十八卦的哲学含义

蛊卦卦象，山风蛊卦的象征意义
从卦象上看，艮为山，性刚，在上。巽为风，性柔，在下。这就像一座坚固高大的房子建在了柔软的地基上，是非常危险的，随时都可能倒塌。艮为山，含有止的意思，巽为风，含有顺从的意思，上止下顺从，事物肯定就会停止发展，结果会很糟。
本卦中的“蛊”是事，即“有事了”、有“麻烦了”的意思。这里是以腐败来比拟人事，指风云际会之时，也正是英雄用武之际，应以自新的精神来应对。
蛊卦除了揭示人们将陷入麻烦之中，还告诉了人们如何解决麻烦的方法 自新、自省、自察。这样做，会减少麻烦的出现，能把麻烦扼杀在萌芽之
蛊卦位于随卦之后，《序卦》这样说道：“以喜随人者必有事，故受之以蛊。”在此上承豫卦与随卦，亦即愉悦而随从别人，形成某些弊端，需要整顿修
《象》曰：山下有风，蛊；君子以振民育德。《象》解释蛊卦的卦象，认为巽（风）下艮（山）上，为山下起大风之表象，象征救弊治乱、拨乱反正。这时候，君子救济人民，培育美德，纠正时弊。
蛊卦启示了振疲起衰的道理，属于中中卦。《象》中断此卦：卦中爻象如推磨，顺当为福反为祸，心中有益且迟迟，凡事尽从忙处错。
蛊卦的卦画是三个阴爻三个阳爻，随卦的所有阳爻变为阴爻，所有阴爻变为阳交，便形成了蛊卦。可见《周易》中的蛊卦与随卦是有一定联系的。

18.山风蛊(䷑)-高岛易断
此卦《巽》下《艮》上，《艮》为山，《巽》为风，山下有风之象。风者空中之气，流通气候，往来寒暑，发育万物者也。今风入山下，闭息而不得振，风不通，则物腐而生虫。又《巽》为臭，为气，《艮》为止，为覆器，《艮》上《巽》下，是藏臭物于器中，夏从而覆之也，故腐败而生虫。一虫而化为三，愈生愈多，虫在皿中无所食，遂至同类相食，是乱之义也。“蛊”字从三虫，在一皿中，故《春秋传》曰：“皿虫为蛊”。朱子曰：“言器中聚那毒虫，教他自相并，总是败坏之意，故名此卦曰《蛊》。”《说文》，“腹中蛊，悔深所生”，故又有淫溺惑乱之义；又转训事，或为修饬之义。《序卦传》曰“蛊者事也”，《杂卦传》曰“蛊则饬也”。凡遇蛊败，必有谨饬修治之事，犹训乱为治之意。是以卦名取败坏之义，爻辞用为事之义也。
蛊：元亨，利涉大川。先甲三日，后甲三日。
▲　甲骨文蛊
蛊，坏之极也；坏极必当复治，治则必有治蛊之才，应世而出焉，得此治蛊之才，则足以致元亨矣。凡用才以图治，犹用舟揖以涉川，《书》曰“若涉大川，用汝作舟揖”。此之谓也，故曰“利涉大川”。“先甲”“后甲”，诸儒之说纷如，马氏以卦位言，子夏氏以癸丁言，卢氏以《贲》与《无妄》变卦言，郑氏取用辛用丁之义，苏氏据尽巳尽亥之说，皆各执一见。《全书》独以先三后三，为六爻已终，七日更始，取《复》卦“七日来复”之义。简端曰：甲，事之始，庚，事之变，蛊乱极而复治，故曰甲，《巽》化阴而归阳，故曰庚。此说最精确。程氏谓“先甲三日”，以穷其所以然，而处其事；“后甲三日”，以究其将然，而为之防。其说亦通。
《彖传》曰：蛊，刚上而柔下，巽而止，蛊。《蛊》元亨而天下治也。利涉大川，往有事也。先甲三日，后甲三日，终则有始，天行也。
此卦《艮》一阳在上，二阴在下，《巽》二阳在上，一阴居下，内外阴阳不交，内志不决，外行不健，因循坐误，此所以渐积而成蛊也。蛊则安得元亨？所谓“元亨”者，必使蛊之坏者复完之，蛊之塞者复通之，斯元亨而天下治矣。《序卦》曰，“蛊者事也”，饬蛊则必有事，往则不能无险，险莫如大川，以饬蛊而往涉，无不利为。“先甲三日，后甲三日”，先、后，即终始也。原其蛊之始，要其蛊之终，先不敢荒，后不敢怠，惟曰不足，终而复始，是非天行之健者不能也。此饬蛊之全功也。
以此卦拟人事，我巽而从，彼艮而止，意气两不相通。意气不通，则彼我不能合而成事，因循苟且，事必败坏，亦势所必至也。譬如木朽则生蛀，谷久则变蛊，此《蛊》之象也。《蛊》为后天之卦，《艮》《巽》与《乾》《坤》 易位，是父母老而子用事，故六爻中，五爻皆言家事。初爻干父蛊而承意；二爻干母蛊而得中；三爻干之，虽有悔而无咎；五爻干之，以“用誉”而承德；惟四爻以“裕”而“见吝”，是失于顺也。凡人事以孝为首，即家事而推之，无事不当如是也。至上爻居《蛊》之终，独善其志，而不言饬蛊，盖将守其志而治身心之蛊，扩其志而济万世之蛊，是则人事之大者也。
以此卦拟国家，上卦为政府，下卦为人民，《艮》上《巽》下，一高一低，尊卑悬殊，上下隔绝，臣下逡巡畏缩，而无振作之才，人君因循苟且，而乏有为之志，祸乱之萌，已伏治平之中，自此而百弊生，万事隳，是《蛊》之卦名所由起也。然当蛊之时，要必有干蛊之才，而蛊乃可治。《象》曰“蛊，君子以振民育德”，盖以振起其民，育养其德，为饬蛊之要道也。此卦六爻，皆言齐家，不及治国，要之齐家，即所以治国，无二道焉。初爻之干蛊“终吉”，如管仲之相齐桓，孔明之辅后主是也。二爻之干蛊得中，如周勃之事吕后，狄相之事武后是也。三爻之干蛊“无咎”，如伊尹之相太甲，终得复位是也。四爻之裕蛊“见吝”，如李勣之不谏，终至酿祸是也。五爻之干蛊“用誉”，如周公之相成王，终成兴周是也。若上爻“高尚”，则如许巢之不受天下，夷齐之不食周粟是也。后世君臣，思艰图治，所当凛“先甲”“后甲”之惧，守成始成终之道，用《震》之动，法《乾》之健，斯“元亨而天下治”矣。不然，柔顺而自安，退止而不前，蛊坏日深，虽有善者，亦难保其后矣。可不惧哉！可不慎哉！
通观此卦，艮以刚止在上，上亢而不下济，巽以柔入在下，下卑而不上承，刚柔不接，两情乖隔。下者愈卑而愈巽，逡巡不进，上者愈高而愈亢，忽略苟安。其中日积日敝，渐积渐坏，内腐而外朽，其破败有不可救药者矣。故曰“刚上而柔下，巽而止，蛊”，是自卑于内，苟止于外，所以成蛊也。古书曰：“流水之不腐，以其逝故也；户枢之不合，以其运故也。”故器欲常用，久不用则蠹生；体欲常动，久不动则疾生。则知蛊之生由于止，其所由者非朝夕矣。《象》曰“山下有风，蛊”，风欲行，遇山阻之而止，旋转于山而不能达。风字从虫，故曰蛊以风化。君子欲治其蛊，则莫如“振”，“振”者动而不止也。“振民育德”，即“明德”“新民”之道也。是以诸爻皆曰“干”。“干”者植立之谓，所以饬治而扶起之，其义与“振”同，皆反夫止而用之也，反其止则蛊治矣。若四爻之“裕”，是益其蛊也，故“吝”。五爻皆言干蛊，有子道焉。上爻居五爻之上，处一卦之极，有为父之象，故不言于蛊。以干蛊之事，属之五爻之王，诸爻之侯，而上爻不复事其事。故曰“不事王侯，高尚其事”者，谓其事更有高出王侯之上者也。是将以一言而为天下法，一行而为天下则，其不言治蛊，而所以治蛊者。其道可为万世法则，故《象》曰“志可则也”。若以“不事王侯”，谓隐居高尚者所为，仍蹈苟止卑巽之习，非饬蛊，适以滋蛊矣，于爻义未合。总之此卦，五爻所言，称“父”，称“母”，称“子”，皆家事，上爻则曰“王”，曰“侯”，乃国事。邱氏曰，“以此为子，是诤父之子；以此为臣，是诤君之臣”，此言得之矣。
《大象》曰：山下有风，蛊。君子以振民育德。
《小畜》“风行天上”，《观》“风行地上”，《涣》“风行水上”，无所阻，故皆曰“行”；《蛊》，山下有风，风遇山而止，故曰“有”。“行”在外也，“有”在内也，在内必郁而不宣，郁久则坏，语曰“蛊自内生”，此也。君子当此，以之振起其民，养育其德。《艮》之止者使之动，《巽》之入者使之出，将推己之德化民，民亦感其德，而振发有为，得以革去旧染之污，“日新其德”，此君子治蛊之能事也。如是而蛊济矣。
【占】　问时运：目下好运方来，须力图振作，可改旧观。
○　问商业：防货物堆积致坏，宜急起贩运出售。
○　问战征：屯营宜就旷地，不宜近山，防有风鹤之惊。
○　问家宅：须整肃门庭，凛诲淫蛊惑之戒。
○　问疾病：防巫蛊咒诅，或腹患蛊毒之症。
○　问讼事：想是听人蛊惑所致，急宜罢讼。
○　问婚嫁：恐有男女私情。
○　问失物：其物已坏。
○　问出行：防阻风。
○　问六甲：防有异胎。

Judgment
Legge: Successful progress is indicated for those who properly repair what has been spoiled. It is advantageous to cross the great stream. One should consider carefully the events three days before the turning point and the tasks remaining for three days afterward.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Work On What Has Been Spoiled has supreme success. It furthers one to cross the great water. Before the starting point, three days. After the starting point, three days.
Blofeld: Decay augurs sublime success and the advantage of crossing the great river (or sea). [I.e. of going on a journey or of going forward with one's plans.] What has happened once will surely happen again (literally, "three days before the commencement; three days after the commencement"). [It would have been hard to make sense of these words, were it not that the Confucian Commentary on the Text clearly explains them; hence the liberty I have taken with the Text.]
Liu: Work after spoiling. Great success. It is of benefit to cross the great water. Before starting, three days. After starting, three days. [This hexagram implies that, although conditions are bad now, improvement can be expected.]
Ritsema/Karcher: Corrupting, Spring Growing. Harvesting: wading the Great River. Before seedburst three days, after seedburst three days. [This hexagram describes your situation in terms of disorder, perversion and putrefaction. It emphasizes that letting things rot away so they become obsolete is the adequate way to handle it...]
Shaughnessy: Branch: Prime auspiciousness; receipt. Beneficial to ford the great river; preceding jia by three days, following jia by three days.
Cleary (1): Correcting degeneration is greatly developmental. It is beneficial to cross great rivers. Three days before the start, three days after the start. [The way to correct degeneracy is not in empty tranquility without action;

it is necessary to work in the midst of great danger and difficulty, to act in the dragon’s pool and the tiger’s lair. Only then can one restore one’s original being, cultivating it into something indestructible.]
Cleary (2): From degeneration comes great development, etc.
Wu: Misdeeds is great and pervasive. It will be advantageous to cross the big river. It would be advisable to begin an undertaking three days before Jia and examine the ongoing progress three days thereafter.
The Image
Legge: The image of wind below the mountain forms Repair. The superior man, in accordance with this, stimulates the virtue of the people.
Wilhelm/Baynes: The wind blows low on the mountain: the image of Decay. Thus the superior man stirs up the people and strengthens their spirit.
Blofeld: This hexagram symbolizes wind blowing at the foot of a mountain. The Superior Man, by stimulating people's hearts, nourishes their virtue.
Liu: Wind blowing around the foot of the mountain symbolizes Work after Spoiling. The superior man encourages people to cultivate virtue.
Ritsema/Karcher: Below mountain possessing wind. Corrupting. A chun tzu uses rousing the commoners to nurture actualizing-tao. [Actualize-tao: ...ability to follow the course traced by the ongoing process of the cosmos...
Linked with acquire, TE: acquiring that which makes a being become what it is meant to be.]
Cleary (1): There is wind in the mountains; degeneration. Thus superior people rouse the people and nurture virtue.
Cleary (2): … Leaders thus arouse the people to nurture virtue.
Wu: There is wind at the foot of the mountain; this is Misdeeds. Thus the jun zi arouses the people and nurtures his own virtue.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: The dynamic trigram is above, and the magnetic trigram is below. Pliancy is below, and Stopping above: these suggest troubled conditions verging on ruin. But Repair brings order to all under heaven, and he who advances will encounter the business to be done. The end of confusion is the beginning of order; such is the procedure of heaven.

Legge: Repair means the performance of painful but necessary duties. It shows a situation in which things are going to ruin, as if through poison or venomous worms. In order to justify the auspice of progress and success, the duty of the figure is to rectify this and restore conditions to health. This will require a major effort, such as crossing the great stream, and the careful differentiation of the causes of the problem, as well as the measures taken to fix it. The attribute of the lower trigram is Pliancy, and the upper represents Stoppage or Arrest. Hence, the feeble pliancy of decadence is stopped cold by the immovable mountain. The three days before and after the turning point symbolize the careful attention and differentiation necessary for any rectification to succeed.
On the Image, Ch'eng-tzu says: "When the wind encounters the mountain, it is driven back, and the things about are all scattered in disorder; such is the emblem of the state denoted by Repair." The nourishing of virtue appears
especially in line six -- all the other lines belong to the helping of the people.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Judgment: Repair means to set your house in order. Analyze your choices before the renovation and evaluate their consequences afterward. The Superior Man orders his thoughts and feelings, reforms old attitudes, and strengthens his will. (Psychologically, to "stimulate the virtue of the people" (Legge) is to rectify the components of a complex.) To imagine any truly objective state of perception we must include all that exists: the entire cosmos. Each differentiation of this, from atom to galaxy, is one slice out of an infinite whole. As a portion of the entirety, we are always linked with our ancestors in an infinite web of relationships which includes our family history, our racial-cultural-historical heritage and Homo sapiens as a species. Though seldom aware of them, it is useful to remember these links. Emanating from an unfathomable complexity, their karmically-charged morphogenetic fields are constantly shaping our lives. It follows that, although we perceive ourselves as separate from our ancestors, the separation is a subjective experience which is true only in a temporally limited sense. Every line of Repair, except two and six, shows a son dealing with the troubles caused by his father. This reminds us of the biblical curse: For I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me.
Exodus 20: 5 The father archetype has a wide range of meanings: this extends from the Primal Spirit ("God the Father"), to a prior cause or intent in the psyche which

has engendered a present condition. Psychologically interpreted, it is this latter reading which usually applies. If a "father" symbolizes the cause, then a "son" is the effect. If the effect is imperfect, then to rectify it is also to rectify the original intent. To a large extent our lives consist of well-intentioned but misguided choices which create less than perfect consequences. To modify our attitude or behavior so that it corrects errors in our original intent is to "deal with the troubles caused by the father."
For example: In a misconceived expression of affection, a parent allows his child unrestricted access to candy. As a consequence of this choice, the kid's teeth become rotten, and the only logical way to correct the original error is to now curtail his intake of sugar. The fact that this new choice will create stress in the relationship between parent and child is just a consequence of the original choice and has no bearing at all on what is correct in the situation. In some situations this hexagram may be interpreted as a response to a karmic chain of cause and effect: To harmonize with the Wisdom Teachings, the scripture should read that the karma of the "father" is visited upon the "child" unto the fourth incarnation, not generation. The mistakes you made in the last four incarnations may be visited upon you in the form of karma flowing out of the heart seed atom in the present incarnation. Thus what you "fathered," or created, in your last incarnation may be the source ("parent") of your karma today. You are a child of that parent today.
You have inherited from that parent -- the you of the past, not your
physical parents -- all of your characteristics, weaknesses and strengths.
Earlyne Chaney -- The Mystery of Death and Dying The interpretation of any oracle response can only be as profound as our minds are prepared to accept. As moderns we find it difficult to empathize with "ancestor worship," yet properly understood, it can provide useful insights into the Work. In the unconscious realm all time is immediate, not sequential, and the Objective Psyche consists of a non- temporal web of forces shading from personal to universal. This means that if we have a complex engendered in us by our father, for example, we can reasonably assume that he was passing on what he received from his own parents. In this way, the unresolved complexes of the ancestors shape our own personalities: they live in and through us right now, even if they had their birth in forefathers long forgotten. This is a kind of nearimmortality: individuals may die, but beliefs, attitudes, complexes live as long as they have receptive vessels to inhabit. (This is probably the engine of karma.) To the extent that an ancestral chain of causality still motivates our choices, we are totally responsible for "setting right what has been spoiled by the father."

SUGGESTIONS FOR MEDITATION
Most people have some level of unfinished business with their parents: psychologists would have little to do if this weren't true. It can be a healing ritual to set up an altar to a deceased parent and meditate there on the stresses that still remain between you. To approach the situation without judgment, to realize (non-logically) that forces pre-existing you provoked the condition as much as your parent did, will elicit much insight. Be especially aware of the presence of the past and the illusion of linear time. (Is it possible somehow to be your own great-grandfather?) Ancestor “worship” of this sort can be profoundly therapeutic.

周易第十八卦初九爻详解
初六爻辞
初六。干父之蛊，有子，考无咎。厉，终吉。
象曰：干父之蛊，意承考也。
白话文解释
初六：继承父业，有一个孝顺的儿子，固然没有灾害，即使遇到危险，最后乃吉利。
《象辞》说：继承父业，意思是继承其父遗志。

北宋易学家邵雍解
吉：得此爻者，会得到祖先的庇佑，营谋遂意。做官的会受到重任，改革创新。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：克勤克俭，前途光明。
财运：重整旧业，可以得利。
家宅：改造旧宅；婚嫁可喜。
身体：初无大碍，无子不利。

初六变卦

  初六爻动变得周易第26卦：山天大畜。这个卦是异卦（下乾上艮）相叠。乾为天，刚健；艮为山，笃实。畜者积聚，大畜意为大积蓄。为此不畏严重的艰难险阻，努力修身养性以丰富德业。

初九爻的哲学含义

蛊卦第一爻，爻辞：初六：干父之蛊，有子，考无咎；厉终吉。
占得此卦者，可能是新接一个职位，前任留下了许多麻烦。或者是有一些不良的陈规陋习，或者是一大堆没有解决的问题，也可能是留了许多债务。你要拿出耐心，发挥自己的能力来解决。虽然是麻烦，但是也给你一个施展能力的机会。你是否是一个合格的继承者，是否能胜任此职位，要通过解决这些麻烦来证明。
当然，也可能是父辈给家里面留下了许多麻烦，或是有未尽之志，你要按着父辈的本来意愿，处理好他们留下的问题。
这里是说，儿子继承了家业，应当纠正父亲遗留下来的弊病，只有这样才能保住家业，家业保住了，自然死去的父亲在阴间也会过得安稳，所以“考无咎”。如果儿子不这样做，家业保不住，家族的香火都有断绝的危险，自然躺在坟墓里的父亲也会有灾难了。由干纠正弊端是会带来好处的，所以即使有危险，也要纠正，因为最终会得到吉祥。这就好比汉武帝“独尊儒术，罢黔百家”一改窦太后的治国方法，嘉庆帝杀贪官何珅，改变乾隆时期的政治格局一样，由干是为了最终的吉祥，所以必须要这样做。

初六：干父之蛊，有子，考无咎，厉，终吉。
《象传》曰：干父之蛊，意承考也。
“干”者本之正干，得枝叶以附立之，所以维持木身也。故称人能耐事负重任曰“干事”。蛊者事也，“有子”者，赞美之词，即所谓有子克家是也。“考”者，父也，殁曰考。蛊者，物腐虫生之谓，其所由来，非一朝一夕之故，是以《蛊》之诸爻，皆系父子而言之。孝子家庭之间，不幸而父有蛊，蛊而待干，子心戚矣；然幸而得干，则“考无咎”，子亦得以无厉，故吉。
【占】　问时运：好运初交，克勤克俭，克光前业，吉。
○　问商业：旧业重兴，必多获利。
○　问家宅：想是祖先旧宅，当改造重从，大利。
○　问战征：如勾践复吴，子胥伐楚，必获重兴。吉。
○　问讼事：前不得直，复宜上控，无咎。
○　问疾病：虽危无妨，若无子者，占此不利。
○　问婚嫁：佳儿佳妇，吉。
○　问六甲：生男，必能兴家，吉。
【例】　和歌山县材木商某者，初次伐采材木，运售东京大阪等处，后得金主，业亦大振。时东京被火，某商适有材木到东京，大得利益。由此多财善沽，愈推愈广，不料偶罹感冒，遂陷重症，二十余日而死。在家一妻一子，子男年才十五，一切遗产，如在山之材木，及运往他处之材木，并运送船只，与金钱出入等款，当时某商一人自主，妻子皆不详悉也。一日访余，告以情实，乃为其子一筮。得《蛊》之《大畜》。
断曰：此卦山下有风，风者鼓动万物者也。风在山下，止而不动，故郁蒸生虫，有群虫相食之象。今占得此爻，显见汝父死后，所有采伐材木等，坏耗殆尽。今汝虽幼弱，当思继续父业，身当艰难，非常勤勉，彼金主亦将感汝之志，出力援助，一切所存材木，并遗金之款，皆可收纳也，谓之“干父之蛊，有子，考无咎，厉，终吉”也。后此子果能勉承旧业，益增兴旺。
【例】　明治二十五年，熊田某养子某，占家政得失，筮得《蛊》之《大畜》。
断曰：此卦以长女嫁少男，有一家嗣续之象。在养父负债，非一朝一夕之故，积弊之所由来久矣。初六者，《蛊》之初，其弊未深，处之不难。是子受父债，力当抵偿，故曰干蛊，有子，父无咎也。“干”者，谓负担其事而处之也；“厉无咎”者，谓虽危终无咎也。后果如此占。

Line-1
Legge: The first line, magnetic, shows a son dealing with the troubles caused by his father. If he is an able son, the father will escape the blame of having erred. The position is perilous, but there will be good fortune in the end.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. If there is a son, no blame rests upon the departed father. Danger. In the end good fortune.
Blofeld: Children exist to rectify the mistakes wrought by their fathers; hence
the departed are made free from blame -- trouble ending in good fortune!
Liu: If the mistakes of the father are corrected by the son, no blame. There is danger, but in the end, good fortune.
Ritsema/Karcher: Managing the father's Corrupting. Possessing son-hood. Predecessors without fault. Adversity, completing significant.
Shaughnessy: The stem father's branch; there is a son crafty; there is no trouble; danger; in the end auspicious.
Cleary (1): Correcting the father’s degeneracy; if there is a son, the deceased father is without blame. Danger, but in the end it turns out well.
Cleary (2): Dealing with the degeneration of the father, if there is a child, the late father has no blame. It is dangerous but turns out well.
Wu: He attends to the affairs of his father. He is a capable son. His father will be free from blame. It is a difficult task, but it will be good in the end.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: He has entered into the work of his father. Wilhelm/
Baynes: He receives in his thoughts the deceased father. Blofeld: This implies

assuming responsibility for their mistakes. Ritsema/Karcher: Intention receiving the predecessors indeed. Cleary (2): Consciously taking up after the late father. Wu: He intends to continue his father’s business.
Legge: Line one is magnetic, with a magnetic correlate in line four -- what can be done here to remedy the state of decay? But the line is the first of the hexagram, and the decay is not yet great. By heeding the cautions of the text, he can succeed. He has entered into the work of his father, and brings it about that his father is looked on as blameless.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: At the outset, wrongs have arisen which are not yet deeply rooted and can be remedied. But reforms are associated with dangers, which should be understood.
Wing: In order to avoid decay, it is necessary to change a traditional and rigid structure that is affecting your life. You may feel that this is too radical an undertaking. It is true that this kind of change is fraught with danger, but if you are cautious while making the reform you will meet with success and renewed growth.
Editor: This line doesn't lend itself to use of the usual gender symbolism. Wilhelm translates the Confucian commentary in terms of receiving the departed father in one's thoughts; Blofeld renders it as taking responsibility for the father's errors. Ritsema/Karcher render "adversity” as: “Danger, threatening, malevolent demon ... It indicates a spirit or ghost that seeks revenge by inflicting suffering upon the living. Pacifying or exorcizing such a spirit can have a healing effect.” This can refer to any unresolved stresses creating instability in the situation. Psychologically, the idea is that new insights modify old errors. If they are formulated carefully, further error is avoided and one has created a useful new foundation. Sometimes the line can refer to having misinterpreted a previous oracle. Lord Naoshige said, "An ancestor's good or evil can be determined by the conduct of his descendants." A descendant should act in a way that will manifest the good in his ancestor and not the bad. This is filial piety.
Yamamoto Tsunetomo -- The Book of the Samurai
A. Rectify a past mistake.

周易第十八卦九二爻详解
九二爻辞
九二。干母之蛊，不可贞。
象曰：干母之蛊，得中道也。
白话文解释
九二：继承母业，则吉凶不可卜问。
《象辞》说：继承母业，九二处下卦中位，爻象显示其人得中正之道。

北宋易学家邵雍解
平：得此爻者，改旧从新，则会如意。女命勤俭持家，性忠直者多福。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：顺势而行，不可草率。
财运：旧债积弊，缓和处理。
家宅：母系擅权，忍耐协调；可得佳妇。
身体：大人寒症，小孩补气。

九二变卦

  九二爻动变得周易第52卦：艮为山。这个卦是同卦（下艮上艮）相叠。艮为山，二山相重，喻静止。它和震卦相反。高潮过后，必然出现低潮，进入事物的相对静止阶段。静止如山，宜止则止，宜行则行。行止即动和静，都不可失机，应恰到好处，动静得宜，适可而止。

九二爻的哲学含义

蛊卦第二爻，爻辞：九二：干母之蛊，不可贞。
《象》中这样解释本爻：“干母之蛊”，得中道也。这句话告诉人们说，“救治母辈所造成的弊病”，刚柔适中，既要顺应，又要匡救，不可偏颇，不可固执专断。
占得此爻者，处于许多麻烦和问题之中，但是对于这些问题，不要急于表达肯定或否定的意见。要耐心等待，要先看一看，想一想，坚守正道以等时机成熟时再行动。
九二与六五上下相应。六五为泰卦坤母的中爻，变蛊后坤象隐去，所以代表亡母。在男权社会中，女人是不参政的，所以“母之蛊”无非是偏心、溺爱、宫闱余不能太严格地给予纠正的。因为母亲的问题是家庭问题，而父亲的问题是社会问题，有轻重之分。过分纠正母亲的不是，则会有伤孝道，而干治国没有多大益处。

九二：干母之蛊，不可贞。
《象传》曰：干母之蛊，得中道也。
干蛊之解，见初爻下。此爻体巽，以刚中之才，上应六五，巽顺而得中道者也。初爻言“考”，二爻言“母”，是父没而母存也。《蛊》六爻，称“父之蛊”四，称“母之蛊”一，盖以妇人无专制也，在亚细亚古来所戒，如《书》所云“牝鸡司晨，惟家之索”是也。九二以刚中谏其母，故曰“于母之蛊”。必若凯风七子之歌，斯为得矣。以此卦属之君臣，则二爻为大臣，五爻必是幼主，或母后也。幼主则为周公之相成王，劝进豳风，婉转开导，期归于善是已。女主则为陈平、周勃之辅吕后，狄仁杰、娄师德之相武后，从容巽顺，辅翼国政，不使蛊时至大坏者也。盖治蛊固不可过柔，亦不可过刚，过刚则伤恩，过柔则流慢。此爻刚得其中，故能酌量损益之宜，有用刚之实，无用刚之迹，以柔济刚，弥缝得法，自不致蛊之复炽也，故《象传》曰“得中道也”。
【占】　问时运：目下贵将顺调剂，不可草率。
○　问商业：防有旧债积弊等事，宜宽缓调处。
○　问家宅：恐有母党擅权启衅，宜忍耐善处。
○　问战征：防有阴险，不可直进。
○　问疾病：壮年防是疟母痞块等疾，小儿或是胎气不足，宜服柔和之剂。
○　问行人：在半途，后日可归。
○　问失物：得。
○　问婚姻：当得佳妇。
【例】　友人某来告曰：余之亲族某殁后，因其家所关，亲族将为之集会妥议，苦难处分，意见未决，为请一筮。筮得《蛊》之《艮》。
断曰：《蛊》者山下有风，刚柔不接，有因而生虫之象。《巽》为风，为长女，《艮》为山，为少男，是寡妇幼子主家政也。蛊者腹中之虫，淫晦而生，且有淫惑之事。今亲族若欲显发其隐事，势必至破裂，其蛊之祸益甚。四爻曰“干母之蛊”，必其子自能处分也，宜缓待四年后，小子长成，蛊将自绝矣，今尚非其时也。
友人闻之，感曰：亲族某氏，以若干资金，开店于横滨，勤勉得力，获资二十万元。其妻殁后，纳艺妓为妾，生一子，今才十岁。某氏殁后，因子尚幼，以母主家事。母与某伙共营其业，遂与私通。因专委家事于某伙，亲族皆不怿之，于是某伙将割其资产之半，以为己有，故亲族相会为之妥议，苦难处分。今得此占，始知处置之法，容俟四年之后，其子成立，相扶协议，自能整理旧业也。
后遂依爻定。
【例】　占明治三十年教育气运，筮得《蛊》之《艮》。
断曰：此卦山下有风，风为巽，入山为艮止，是风在山中，入而不出。风字从虫，故致久郁生蛊，虫无饵，则同类相食，故名曰蛊。就国家上见之，是风化不通，人心败坏之象。夫人有身有心，故教育亦即在治身治心两事。治身首重衣食起居，治心首重仁义道德。人人不乏衣食起居，则恒产充足，自不至流为匪僻；人人得知仁义道德，则恒心完善，自可以共学圣贤，小之得一家团聚之乐，大之启国家裕泰之休。我国屹立于亚细亚洲中，土地延长，膏腴寒暖，皆适其宜，不仰他国之物，而国用充足，礼教修明。二千余载以来，君王则圣圣相承，人民则熙熙乐业。且全国子民，多系天家支派，中世天子赐臣下源、平、藤、橘四姓，其实皆出于皇族，故民之见王室，犹支庶之于大宗，其相爱相戴之情，无异骨肉。迄至武门专权而后，皇威不振，纪纲紊乱，然犹如兄弟阋墙，终未尝觊觎王室也，以视他国僭夺相循，以天位作传舍者，大不相同。而所以历久不替者，由全赖此治身治心教育之泽，得以绵延耳。今自维新以来，风教一变，竞新尚奇，见异思迁，行则有铁道，居则有电灯，海有轮舶，陆有电线，凿矿采金，通商开埠，视万国如一家，以四海作比邻，则效泰西，日新月盛。所谓富强之业，未始不今胜于古，而独于教育之法，窃谓今不如古也。何则？以今慕习欧美学术，使少年英敏子弟，往习其业，学成归国，即奉为师长，以教授在国之子弟。彼俨然为师者，三五年间，才学得欧洲奇异之浮文，全般抛弃我国向来身心之实学。凡子弟受其薰陶者，不由智识之顺序，不关长幼之秩序，曰自由，倡利己，徒以优胜劣败、弱肉强食为天则，不复知有仁义道德之天赋。于是身教不谨，心术日坏，为子者不言孝，为臣者不言忠，为弟者不言悌，为友者不言信，残忍狠毒，汩没天良，甚至视父母如路人，等兄弟于秦越，作乱犯上，无所不为，其弊有不胜言者矣。阅今《日日新闻》所载，杀人、盗财、奸淫、诈伪等事，风俗之坏，浑如蛊毒入心，不可救药。此教之来，起自泰西，西，阴方也，故谓之母蛊。染蛊已深，未可刚克，故曰“于母之蛊，不可贞”。

Line-2
Legge: The second line, dynamic, shows a son dealing with the troubles caused by his mother. He should not carry his firm correctness to the utmost.

Wilhelm/Baynes: Setting right what has been spoiled by the mother. One must not be too persevering.
Blofeld: Assuming responsibility for the mistakes of our mothers cannot be too serious.
Liu: In correcting the mistakes of the mother, one must not be too persistent.
Ritsema/Karcher: Managing the mother's Corrupting. Not permitting Trial.
Shaughnessy: The stem mother's branch; one may not determine.
Cleary (1): Correcting the degeneracy of the mother, it is improper to be righteous.
Wu: He attends to the affairs of his mother. He should not be insistent.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: In dealing with the troubles caused by his mother he holds to the course of the due mean. Wilhelm/Baynes: He finds the middle way.
Blofeld: At best a middle course is advisable. Ritsema/Karcher: Acquiring centering tao indeed. Cleary (2): attaining balance. Wu: He proceeds with moderation.
Legge: The fifth line ruler is magnetic, while line two is dynamic. Thus the symbolism takes the form of a son dealing with the prevailing decay induced by his mother. But a son must be very gentle in all his dealings with his mother, and especially so when constrained by a sense of duty to oppose her course.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The man is gentle in dealing with his mother, even when duty bound to oppose her. When restoring what has been spoiled by weakness, gradualness is required.
Wing: You have become aware of past mistakes that must be rectified. Here you must proceed with great sensitivity, since the changes in your life could hurt those dear to you.
Editor: In psychological symbolism, a female represents emotional or feeling components within the psyche. A "mother" then, would be the source of an emotional attitude which, in the context of this hexagram, needs to be modified or changed. In correcting outmoded or inappropriate feelings one must proceed with care because emotional/instinctual forces cannot be altered as quickly as we can change our minds. (It is a commonplace in psychology that mental insights

mean nothing if the emotions involved refuse to conform.) Often the line can refer to the proper way of responding to another's sensitive mood or attitude. As in childhood development, which recapitulates human historical development in consciousness, the psychic detachment from the mother towards the father is intimately bound up with the growth of individuality. Consciousness strives to become separate from the maternal involvement, and aspires toward the outside world represented by the father.
Gareth Knight -- A History of White Magic
A. Rectify an emotional response. Control your feelings, but don't crush them.
B. Be sensitive in the way you handle an emotional situation.

周易第十八卦九三爻详解详解
九三爻辞
九三。干父之蛊，小有悔，无大咎。
象曰：干父之蛊，终无咎也。
白话文解释
九三：继承父业，即使稍有过错，也不会出大问题。
《象辞》说：继承父业，最终不会遭逢灾难。

北宋易学家邵雍解
凶：得此爻者，躁进者有失，不听信谗言者则无难。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：痛改前非，仍有未来。
财运：重立旧业，小损大利。
家宅：改造住宅。
身体：应可痊愈。

九三变卦

  九三爻动变得周易第4卦：山水蒙。这个卦是异卦（下坎上艮）相叠，艮是山的形象，喻止；坎是水的形象，喻险。卦形为山下有险，仍不停止前进，是为蒙昧，故称蒙卦。但因把握时机，行动切合时宜，因此，具有启蒙和通达的卦象。

九三爻的哲学含义

蛊卦第三爻，爻辞：九三：干父之蛊，小有悔，无大咎。
蛊卦第三爻，爻辞：九三：干父之蛊，小有悔，无大咎。爻辞释义
本爻的意思是：匡正父辈弊端，会有一些懊悔，但是并无大的危害。
从卦象上看，九三这一爻属于阳爻居阳位，又处在下卦的上位，过于刚强而越离了中道，与上六敌应，有犯上之嫌。也就是在解决弊病时冒犯了父辈或是前
对于一个子女晚辈来说，如果父辈有问题，或者留下了许多麻烦，在改正或挽救的过程中，肯定会冒犯父辈的尊严或面子，使他们觉得难堪，或者因其不愿改正而对子女有意见。做为子女的肯定会有一些悔恨，但是，因为你的行为是正义的，符合正道，所以不会有大的危害。
占得此爻者，可能是到了一个新岗位，要处理前任留下的问题。但是，在处理过程中，注意态度和方法。如果积弊甚深，就应该见机行事，有步骤地向前推进，逐渐用更加合适的秩序来取代旧的秩序。虽然在这过程中会遇到困窘危难，但是因为九三是阳爻居阳位，属于得位，所以不会有大的危害。
九三爻处于下卦的最外面，所做事会有些过火的现象。纠正父亲的过失是应当的，但不能太过火，一过火就会有悔恨的事情发生了。但也不能不纠正，因为这样做会对以后的发展有利，所以不会有大的灾难，最终结局会很好。
“九三”无上应，匡正先辈的弊乱稍有悔恨。但毕竟阳刚得正，不会产生大的灾祸。

九三：干父之蛊，小有悔，无大咎。
《象传》曰：干父之蛊，终无咎也。
干蛊之解，见初六下，至九三而蛊已深，非有阳刚之才德，难革此弊。此爻承父破坏之后，若复因循坐视，不思补救，是长父之恶，非为子之道也；然过刚不中，或径情直行，欲补父过，致伤父心，亦未免有悔也。非刚阳之才，未 易言干，幸能干之，虽“小有悔”，可“无大咎”，谓之“干父之蛊，小有悔，无大咎”。“小有悔”者，所以警之也；“无大咎”者，所以劝之也。“小有悔”者，固非善于事亲，若因悔而不干，则咎益大矣。是以三爻干而有悔，终胜于四爻之裕而得吝也。
【占】　问时运：目下直痛革前非，纵小有挫折，终得有济。
○　问商业：宜重兴旧业，改立章程，或有小失，必得大利。
○　问家宅：恐栋宇年久，多致蛀腐，毋惜小费，急宜改造。
○　问战征：刚武直进，未免小败，然必无大害。
○　问失物：得则必得，防有小小口舌之灾。
○　问六甲：生男，但生下小孩，未免小有疾厄。
○　问疾病：无妨。
【例】　某会社社长某来，请占会社之盛衰，筮得《蛊》之《蒙》。
断曰：蛊者风在山下，为空气不通，有因而生虫之象。以会社见之，社业不振，物品资本，不能通融，社员中因之生纷议也。今占得此爻，知此社之失策，由旧而来，欲挽回之，深虑其难。在本年虽多失策，至年度决算，可无大差，明年为紧要之时。今后社员当拮据黾勉，除去旧弊，维持社运。至明后年，可奏实功，定卜社运之盛大也，谓之“干父之蛊，小有悔，无大咎”。父蛊者，谓此弊承前而来也；明年者，指第四爻，明后年者，指第五爻，可就四五两爻之辞观之。
社长闻之曰：占筮可谓适当矣。本年以社员因循，致社业不振，而酿损失。社员中且有不适其任者，每启蛊惑，以及危殆，故先罢用其人，以仆自任。如贵占料知明年社运之困，生于今日，可卜明后年之隆盛也。

Line-3
Legge: The third line, dynamic, shows a son dealing with the troubles caused by his father. There may be some small occasion for repentance, but there will not be any great error.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. There will be a little remorse. No great blame.
Blofeld: Making ourselves responsible for the mistakes of our fathers may involve some regret but not much blame.
Liu: In correcting the mistakes of the father, there is slight remorse. No great blame.
Ritsema/Karcher: Managing the father's Corrupting. The small possesses repenting. Without the great: fault.
Shaughnessy: The stem father's branch; there is a little regret; there is no great trouble.
Cleary (1): Correcting the degeneracy of the father, there is a little regret but not much blame.
Wu: He attends to the affairs of his father. There will be small regrets, but no big error.

COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: In the end there will be no error. Wilhelm/Baynes: In the end there is no blame. Blofeld: In the end we shall be free from blame.
Ritsema/Karcher: Completing without fault indeed. Cleary (2): In the end there is no blame. Wu: He will be blameless in the end.
Legge: Line three is dynamic, but not central, so that he might well go to excess in his efforts. But this tendency is counteracted by his place in the trigram of
Humble Submission. (Pliancy.)
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The man proceeds too energetically in correcting past errors. This results in some discord and distress. But a trifle too much energy is preferable to a trifle too little, and no great blame will ensue.
Wing: You are anxious to rectify the mistakes of the past and move vigorously into the future. Your actions may be hasty and you will be judged inconsiderate by others, but in the end you will not suffer for it.
Editor: The image suggests the normal rectification of an error. Anyone who has ever been through such a psychic experience knows what an immense relief this can be, how much more bearable, for example, it is for a son to conceive the son-father problem no longer on
the plane of individual guilt -- in relation, for example, to his own desire
for his father's death, his aggressions and desires for revenge -- but as a problem of deliverance from the father, i.e., from a dominant principle of consciousness, that is no longer adequate for the son: a problem that concerns all men and has been disclosed in the myths and fairy tales as the slaying of the reigning old king and the son's accession to his throne.
J. Jacobi -- Complex, Archetype, Symbol
A. Image of an easily rectified mistake.

周易第十八卦九四爻详解详解
六四爻辞
六四。裕父之蛊，往见吝。
象曰：裕父之蛊，往未得也。
白话文解释
六四：光大父业，施行起来困难重重。
《象辞》说：光大父业(困难重重)，施行之中未尽得当。

北宋易学家邵雍解
凶：得此爻者，事事见忧，有足疾。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：不可因循，否则自误。
财运：未能除弊，难以获利。
家宅：父业难保。
身体：急救内患，以免不治。

六四变卦

  六四爻动变得周易第50卦：火风鼎。这个卦是异卦（下巽上离）相叠。燃木煮食，化生为熟，除旧布新的意思。鼎为重宝大器，三足稳重之象。煮食，喻食物充足，不再有困难和困扰。在此基础上宜变革，发展事业。

九四爻的哲学含义

蛊卦第四爻，爻辞：六四：裕父之蛊，往见吝。爻辞释义
裕：指宽容，姑息，宽缓。
本爻的意思是：姑息宽容父辈的弊病，将来必然会出现憾事。
在分析易经各爻时，四爻的特点是惧，恐惧，因为它临近九五，身近君王，心怀忧惧止步不前，乘阳承阴，胆战心惊。这一特点在本卦的六四这一爻中也得到了充分的体现。六四是阴爻居柔位，阴柔有余，阳刚不足，在做事时畏首畏尾，在整治父辈或前任留下的积弊时，没有力度，不能彻底地去解决，优柔寡断，安于静止，不求上进，这样会出现憾事。
占得此爻者，可能到了一个新岗位，虽然发现前任留下许多弊病，但是在做的时候，担心得罪前任，担心下属不满，就睁一只眼闭一只眼，在改正时也是敷衍了事。这样的结果不能整饬积习弊病，反而会助长不正之风蔓延，结果必然会招致凶险。
六四没有“干父之蛊”，而是容忍父亲的错误继续发展下去。这种做法是不值得提倡的，因为再这样发展下去便会有忧
吝的事情发生了。比如乾隆把皇位禅让给嘉庆帝后，却仍然大权独揽，嘉庆帝当时只能“裕父之蛊”。据史书记载，在朝中乾隆坐在嘉庆帝的右边，乾隆大笑，嘉庆帝便跟着干笑，乾隆恼怒，嘉庆帝便不知所措。没办法，自己没有实权，只能“裕父之蛊”。

六四：裕父之蛊，往见吝。
《象传》曰：裕父之蛊，往未得也。
“裕”者竟也，与“干”相反。“裕父之蛊”者，谓因循苟且，惮于改作，是宽容其蛊而蛊益深也。此爻以柔居柔，不能有为，爻至四，蛊已过半，治之宜如救焚拯溺，迅速从事，斯克有济。父既柔懦而积成其蛊，子复柔弱而不能救，持是以往，必见吝也，故曰“裕父之蛊，往见吝”。此爻变则为《鼎》，《鼎》九四之辞曰“鼎折足，覆公餗，其形渥，凶”，亦可以见其益吝也。初六、六四，共阴柔，同当干蛊之象，而爻辞不同。初六居《蛊》之初，其败未大，故虽阴柔，其功 易成，是所以为吉也；六四《蛊》败过半，其坏较甚，而犹气馁力屈，不能贞固干事，是以见吝也。
【占】　问时运：运亦平常，但一味因循，终致自误。
○　问商业：徒知守常，不知革弊，长此以往，难以得利。
○　问战征：威不肃，令不严，未可前往也，往必见败。
○　问家宅：父业虽裕，敝败已深，难保其往也。
○　问疾病：外形尚裕，内患已深，不急图治，后必莫救。
○　问六甲：生女。
【例】　友人某来，请占富豪某氏之家政，筮得《蛊》之《鼎》。
断曰：此卦山下有风，风者鼓舞万物而助生育者也，山者止而不动者也。今“山下有风”，则风入山中而生虫，谓之《蛊》。以人事见之，则风者过而不留，为见识不定之人；又山者止而不动，为精神萎靡之人。如此之人，不能振作大事，徒贪目前小利，甚至与亲友相残，是人中之蛊也。四爻以阴居阴，才智钝而气力弱，无义无勇者也，当此蛊坏之家，不能奋然用力，扶弊救衰，而犹优柔偷安，坐视蛊败，虽在豪家，难保资产，谓之“裕父之蛊，往见吝”。
某闻之曰：某富豪之父，虽以勉强兴家，因无子，养亲族之子为嗣。此子智识寻常，远不及父。当承家之初，虽小有负债，本有资产可抵，乃少年子弟，忽为富豪，愚而自用，不听人言，遂至破败其产。占辞切当，真可感服。

Line-4
Legge: The fourth line, magnetic, shows a son viewing indulgently the troubles caused by his father. If he goes forward, he will find cause to regret it.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Tolerating what has been spoiled by the father. In continuing one sees humiliation.
Blofeld: Tolerating the mistakes of our fathers would occasion us regret in the course of time.

Liu: Continuing to tolerate the mistakes of the father brings humiliation.
Ritsema/Karcher: Enriching the father's Corrupting. Going: visualizing abashment.
Shaughnessy: The bathed father's branch; going to see is distressful.
Cleary (1): Forgiving the degeneration of the father; if one goes on, there will be shame.
Cleary (2): Indulging the degeneration of the father, if you go on you will experience shame.
Wu: He shows compassion in the affairs of his father. If he attends to them, he will make error.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: If he advances he will not succeed. Wilhelm/Baynes: He goes, but as yet finds nothing. Blofeld: In that case, we should fail to rectify them. Ritsema/Karcher: Going: not-yet acquiring indeed. Cleary (2): If you go on you will not attain anything. Wu: He will have nothing to gain by attending to them.
Legge: Line four is magnetic in a magnetic place, which intensifies passivity. Hence the caution about going forward.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: Indulgence of decay leads to regret.
Wing: The situation has been less than harmonious for quite some time, yet this condition of discord has been tolerated. Under these circumstances things will continue to degenerate.
Editor: Line four doesn't lend itself to the usual gender symbolism. The image is one of passive and permissive tolerance of error. To allow things to continue under these conditions will ensure that they get worse. The line can sometimes refer to a state of complacent ignorance of the true situation. If your assumptions are incorrect in the first place, then your query is by definition inappropriate: rethink the question to discover the error. Psychic inertia is also evident in our resistance to any form of change in conditioned patterns, no matter how promising or favorable it may be. Any psychoanalyst knows from dealing with "resistance" that every basic psychological change entails a deathlike experience for the ego. New

possibilities produce so much anxiety that the most destructive past adaptations seem safer and inspire more confidence.
E. C. Whitmont -- The Symbolic Quest
A. Passive indulgence in an old weakness leads to failure.
B. You think things are OK, but they're not: rectify a past error.
C. "A stitch in time saves nine."

周易第十八卦九五爻详解详解
六五爻辞
六五。干父之蛊，用誉。
象曰：干父之蛊，承以德也。
白话文解释
六五：继承父业，博得了赞誉。
《象辞》说：继承父业而博得了赞誉，因为继承了其父的美好品德。

北宋易学家邵雍解
吉：得此爻者，多喜庆之事，家中或进人口。做官的进取有望，名誉远播。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：自行振作，仍可扬名。
财运：改善旧业，仍然有利。
家宅：努力兴家；嫁娶高亲。
身体：应觅名医。

六五变卦

  六五爻动变得周易第57卦：巽为风。这个卦是同卦（下巽上巽）相叠，巽为风，两风相重，长风不绝，无孔不入，巽亦为顺、谦逊的态度和行为，可无往不利。

九五爻的哲学含义

蛊卦第五爻，爻辞：六五：干父之蛊，用誉。爻辞释义
用：享用。誉：指美誉。
本爻的意思是：挽救父辈败坏的基业，一定会受到人们的赞誉。
《象》曰：“干父用誉”，承以德也。
之所以“挽救父辈所败坏的基业，一定会受到人们的赞誉”，是因为以美德继承父辈的遗业，总是会受到欢迎的。这就是方式方法的问题了。
纵观蛊卦可发现，同样的“干父之蛊”，九三治蛊太过，方法强硬，六四过于柔弱，畏前畏尾，这些做法都是偏离了中庸之道，要不过强，要不过软，没有达到刚柔相济。六五这一爻，是阴爻居于阳位，刚柔并济，得中尊之位，用德而不用威，结果获得了赞誉。
占得此爻者，如果想整顿企业或是改革旧制，采取的方式要符合中道，刚柔并济，要以德来推进，而不单靠强硬的手段来进行，这样才能获得一致的好评。
六五身居君位，以阴柔之德纠正父亲遗留下来的弊端，并且提倡人们以勤俭、正直、仁义、廉政为荣，对勤俭节约、正直仁义、廉洁奉公的人给予高度的赞誉，这样加强精神文明建设无疑会收到很好的效果。比如新中国成立初期，毛主席倡导人民勤俭节约、廉洁奉公、无私奉献、不怕牺牲，结果社会风气得到了很好的改善。人们不羡慕有钱有势的人，却赞扬道德高尚的人，这样就使小人的势力受到了制约与打击，使正义的君子之道得以伸张。这种以德治天下的方法才能够很好地“防蛊”，所以象辞说“承以德也”。

六五：干父之蛊，用誉。
《象传》曰：干父用誉，承以德也。
此爻以柔居刚，又得中而居尊位，与九二刚中之贤臣，阴阳相应，专心委任，使翼为辅弼，匡救坏乱之旧弊，故曰“干父之蛊”。五爻君位，爻辞曰“父”，知帝王必有父也。卦中初、三两爻，皆曰“干父之蛊”，三则曰“有悔”，故仅得免咎；初则“考无咎”，故曰“终吉”，不可谓非干之善者也。至五爻不特其父无过，且因而得誉，补其过，更扬其名。恶归己而善归亲，其曲委弥缝，非善继善述者不能臻此。《象传》曰“干蛊用誉，承以德也”，盖干蛊则可以才济之，“用誉”则必以德承之，故曰“承以德也”。
【占】　问时运：虽门祚衰薄，能自振作，自足立身扬名。
○　问商业：旧业虽不甚佳，此番从新改作，必能获名获利。
○　问家宅：祖遗之产不厚，幸能扩充前业，必至光大门楣。
○　问战征：能克复城池，军声远播，吉。
○　问疾病：当延名医治之。
○　问六甲：生男。
○　问嫁娶：定是名门贵族。
【例】　友人某来，请占某豪家改革，筮得《蛊》之《巽》。
断曰：蛊谓食贮器中，覆之而风不通，腐败生虫之象。以国家拟之，必是幼主承统，深居九重，不接外臣，母后乘帘，掌握朝政，于是小人充朝，君子退野，为宵小蛊惑之时。今六五之君既长，与九二刚健之大臣，阴阳相应，立策定谋，洗除国家积年之旧弊。当其改革之际，尤为非常之戒严，前后七日，竞竞业业，谨慎周密，谓之“先甲三日，后甲三日”也。想在豪家家政改革，亦同此理。某豪商内政之弊害，非一朝一夕之故，今得善良之伙友，洗除积年之宿弊，必能奏改革之功也。然此事宜刚不宜柔，宜速不宜缓，不出七日，当果决专断，谓之“干父之蛊，用誉。
友人闻之大感，云主人夫妇以下，皆已允可，仅仅数日，已得断行。后果能充复其旧资。

Line-5
Legge: The fifth line, magnetic, shows a son dealing with the troubles caused by his father. He obtains the praise of using the fit instrument for his work.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. One meets with praise.
Blofeld: Assuming responsibility for the mistakes of our fathers will win us praise.
Liu: Correcting the mistakes of the father leads to recognition.
Ritsema/Karcher: Managing the father's Corrupting. Availing- of praise.
Shaughnessy: The stem father's branch; use a cart.
Cleary (1): Correcting the degeneracy of the father, using praise.
Cleary (2): Dealing with the degeneration of the father, the action is praised.
Wu: He attends to the affairs of his father. He has reputation at his disposal.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: He is responded to by the second line with all of his virtue.
Wilhelm/Baynes: He receives him in virtue. Blofeld: Because to take them upon ourselves is a virtue. Ritsema/Karcher: Receiving uses actualizing-tao indeed. [Actualize-tao: Ability to follow the course traced by the ongoing process of the cosmos ... Linked with acquire, TE: acquiring that which makes a being become what it is meant to be.] Cleary (2): Because one takes up after him with virtue. Wu: He succeeds with virtue.
Legge: The magnetic fifth line is the seat of the ruler, but its proper correlate is
the dynamic second line -- the strong minister to whom the work of the hexagram is delegated.

NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: With the assistance of able helpers, the man reverses the process of decay of former times. He is praised for it.
Wing: You are in a position to assume the responsibility for a long-needed reform. Do it. Those around you will be supportive of your efforts and you will be honored with praise and recognition.
Editor: Line five does not lend itself to the usual gender symbolism. The dynamic second line deals with feelings (the mother), and the magnetic fifth line deals with thoughts or conscious attitudes (the father). The Confucian commentary describes these correlate lines as uniting to attain symmetry. Ritsema/Karcher translate this as facilitating the unfolding of essence (tao). This suggests an overall rectification of thoughts and feelings to attain balance. The other translations emphasize that one obtains recognition and praise for this, suggesting a major accomplishment in the development of the Work. Inasmuch as ordering activity and emotional receptivity are felt as belonging to the masculine and feminine principles respectively, the first life contacts with father and mother set the basic patterns for the development of our assertiveness and our feeling. When there are problems in these areas they must be confronted and consciously reexamined in terms of these original encounters before a further development can become possible.
E. C. Whitmont -- The Symbolic Quest
A. Put some thought into your feelings, or: bring compassion into your thinking.
B. Rectify your thoughts and feelings: revise a limiting belief.

周易第十八卦上九爻详解详解
上九爻辞
上九。不事王侯，高尚其事。
象曰：不事王侯，志可则也。
白话文解释
上九：不服务于王侯，因为其人看重自身价值。
《象辞》说：不服务于王侯，这种志趣可以效法。

北宋易学家邵雍解
平：得此爻者，宜守旧，好运者，多遇尊贵，能获得提拔。做官的宜退守，或告休。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：以退为进，较为有利。
财运：不必急售，获利可期。
家宅：住在高处；良缘天成。
身体：大限将至，安其天年。

上九变卦

  上九爻动变得周易第46卦：地风升。这个卦是异卦（下巽上坤）相叠。坤为地、为顺；巽为木、为逊。大地生长树木，逐渐成长，日渐高大成材，喻事业步步高升，前程远大，故名“升”。

上九爻的哲学含义

蛊卦第六爻，爻辞：上九：不事王侯，高尚其事。爻辞释义
不事王侯：是指不再为王侯之事而操劳。
高尚其事：认为自己做的事很高尚。
本爻的意思是：不谋求王侯事业，把这种行为看得很高尚。
《象》曰：“不事王侯”，志可则也。
这句话的意思是说：“不侍奉王侯”，这种高洁的志向，可作为人们学习的准则。
上九这一爻，是蛊卦的最后一爻，意味着治蛊结束，所以功成身退，不再谋求王侯爵位之事，这种做法很高尚，也值得学习。自古以来，“狡兔死，良狗烹”的事情不胜枚举。
占得此爻者，要注意审时度势，不要向领导邀功请赏，也不要争取什么荣誉和职权，用之则行，舍之则藏，洁身归隐。可以不寄人篱下，也不依附于他人，
服从自身的发展需求，专心致力于自己的事业。
上九处于蛊卦的最上面，处蛊的顶点。也就是说社会上淫邪之风、腐败之风已经发展到了极至。这时候君子该怎么办呢?是同流合污，还是与之抗争?可是既然“蛊”已经发展成了大气候，与之抗争无异于以卵击石，自取灭亡。那样一来，社会上的正人君子会更少了。那怎么办呢?所以只能“不事王侯，高尚其事”了。也就是说不在朝中为官，离开淫邪腐败的环境，进行归隐保全。也就是说去当隐士。可是并不是说归隐后两耳不闻窗外事，什么事也不管了。而是应当“高尚其事”，自己认为是高尚的事，并且力所能及，那么这种事情还是要做的。
从卦象上看，蛊卦的上互卦为震，震代表王侯，而上九处于震卦之外，所以有“不事王侯”的卦象。

上九：不事王侯，高尚其事。
《象传》曰：不事王侯，志可则也。
此爻为成卦之主，以刚明之才，居艮止之极，不比九五，亦不应九三，逍遥于外，高居卦极，不关世之毁誉荣辱，其清风高节，足以振起颓俗，激动人心，其益世岂鲜少哉！九五者王也，九三者侯也，不比应之，故曰“不事王侯，高尚其事”。上九高尚，固非放情物外者所可托也，是不仅治一时之蛊，实足治万世之蛊也。其志之可则，岂有过哉！故《象传》曰“志可则也”。
一说：此卦自初爻至五爻，皆以蛊言，不言君臣，而言父子，人臣之事君，与人子之事父一也。此爻位居最上，独以“不事王侯”言者，盖非君非臣，亦非子，是身居父位者也，故高尚其志，不复事天下之事，而其志之所存，实足为天下法则者矣。
凡读《 易》者，须先熟察其卦爻之象，与卦爻之时，然后能读得其辞义也，不然而徒拘泥文字，虽终身读《易》，不能得其要。如此爻《象传》无难，难得其旨，何则？“不事王侯，高尚其事”之人，虽有才德，不为人所知，不为世所用，古今来亦不乏其人。若必指是等人，而称之曰其“志可则”则圣贤君子之用世者，反将曰其志不可则，不几大妨名教，有害纲常者乎？盖上九备阳刚之德，居全卦之极，当此蛊坏日甚，不忍坐视天下，是以自初六至六三，奋振其才力，以济时艰，以光前业；迨蛊坏既除，人人得浴太平富贵之泽，上爻独脱然勇退，“不事王侯，高尚其事”，是见几而作之君子也，其志岂不可则哉！
【占】　问时运：宜以退为进。
○　问商业：目下货价，必将逐渐增高，不必急售。得利。
○　问家宅：宜傍高阜之地，吉。
○　问疾病：卦为归魂，恐天年有阻。
○　问婚嫁：必是女贞男良，天缘巧合。
○　问战征：想已值战胜凯旋之时。
○　问出行：宜行商，不宜求名。
【例】　友人某来，请占某贵显之气运，筮得《蛊》之《升》。
断曰：蛊者由风入山中，郁积而生者也。以国家拟之，政府为山，有高傲之象，人民为风，有卑从之象。一高一卑，两情不洽，浑如物入器皿中，风息不透，湿热郁蒸，变腐成蛊，同类相食也。曩年外交未通，攘夷锁国时之政略，恰相似也。然当维新之际，二三雄藩，首创改革，奋发有为，在幕府诸士，悲坠祖先之遗业，慷慨切齿，欲一死守之，战争不止。是时某贵显，能洞见内外之大势，调剂两间，以樽俎息干戈，不使内忧外患，一时并起，是诚治蛊之能臣，非庸庸者所能及也，其功不亦伟哉！今占得此卦，值上爻之位，即为某贵显功成身退之象，谓之“不事王侯，高尚其事”。

Line-6
Legge: The sixth line, dynamic, shows us one who does not serve either king or feudal lord, but in a lofty spirit prefers to attend to his own affairs.
Wilhelm/Baynes: He does not serve kings and princes, sets himself higher goals.
Blofeld: He does not serve the King or the nobles -- what he does is even loftier than that. [In other words, if we directly serve the will of heaven; by doing so we act as sages who may safely do whatever they feel is worth doing.]
Liu: By not serving kings and princes, one gains higher recognition.

Ritsema/Karcher: Not affairs, kingly feudatories. Honoring highness: one's affair.
Shaughnessy: Not serving king or lord, but highly elevating his virtue; inauspicious.
Cleary (1): Not serving kings and lords, one makes one’s concerns loftier.
Wu: He does not engage himself in the affairs of kings or princes. He keeps a lofty lifestyle of his own.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: But his aim may be a model to others. Wilhelm/Baynes: Such an attitude may be taken as a model. Blofeld: This indicates that our own will can be our law. [provided we are acting from the highest motives.]
Ritsema/Karcher: Purpose permitted by-consequence indeed.
Cleary (2): One’s will can serve as a model. Wu: His aspiration will be admired.
Legge: Line six is dynamic, with no proper correlate below. Hence it suggests the idea of one outside the sphere of action who takes no part in public affairs, but cultivates himself instead.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The man does not serve his lord, but lets the world go by and cultivates his own character in solitude. In so doing, however, he creates something valuable for the future of mankind.
Wing: It is possible for you to transcend the entire situation. You do not have to deal with the mundane details of specific social problems. Instead, you may concern yourself with universal goals and personal or spiritual development.
Caution: Viewing the world with a cynical or condescending eye, however, will distort your growth, so watch your attitudes carefully.
Editor: One of the most important precepts of the Work is a clear recognition that you can only measure your position and progress against an inner standard. The expectations and apparent achievements of others count for absolutely nothing. You aren't running a race with the world, but striving to beat your own record. One who has taken responsibility for the Work must be prepared to go where its dictates demand, despite what is considered "normal" or "proper" according to contemporary standards. Ritsema/ Karcher's translation of the
Confucian commentary ("Purpose permitted by-consequence indeed"), means that one's determination to go it alone is mandated by a deep inner principle. That such an idea occurs in the hexagram of Repair suggests bolstering one's resolve to accept this lonely burden. Blofeld's version of the Confucian

commentary ("This indicates that our own will can be our law") is too easily perverted, even with his cautionary note. Indeed the Gnostics knew something, and it was this: that human life does not fulfill its promise within the structure and establishments of society, for all of these are at best but shadowy projections of another and more fundamental reality. No one comes to his true selfhood by being what society wants him to be nor by doing what it wants him to do. Family, society, church, trade and profession, political and patriotic allegiances, as well as moral and ethical rules and commandments are, in reality, not in the least conducive to the true spiritual welfare of the human soul. On the contrary, they are more often than not the very shackles which keep us from our true spiritual destiny.
S. A. Hoeller -- The Gnostic Jung
A. Your duty is to serve a transcendent ideal.
B. "Mind your own business."
June 24, 2001, 4/23/06