第 23 卦 · 山地剥

剥卦原文
剥。不利有攸往。

象曰：山附于地，剥。上以厚下，安宅。

白话文解释
剥卦：有所往则不利。
《象辞》说：本卦上卦为艮为山，下卦为坤为地，山在地上，风雨剥蚀，这是剥卦的卦象。君子观此卦象，以山石剥落，岩角崩塌为戒，从而厚结民心，使人民安居乐业。
《断易天机》解
剥卦艮上坤下，为乾宫五世卦。剥卦象征剥落，因山高倾危而剥落。此时为阴气极盛之时，君子宜谨慎隐忍，不可贸然行动。

北宋易学家邵雍解
剥削蚀烂，灾情之忧；进取难成，顺时而止。
得此卦者，时运不佳，多有损失，前进有阻，宜顺时而止，安份自守。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：时运不佳，安心自守。
财运：出口获利，剥人之财。
家宅：不离己宅，寄居可买。
身体：魂不附体，千万小心。

传统解卦
这个卦是异卦（下坤上艮）相叠。五阴在下，一阳在上，阴盛而阳孤；高山附于地。二者都是剥落象，故为“剥卦”。此卦阴盛阳衰，喻小人得势，君子困顿，事业败坏。
大象：山附于地喻山石崩而落于地面上，五阴迫一阳，正义被损。
运势：恶运缠身，宜重新部署，不宜自作聪明，防被女子及小人连累。
事业：时运不佳，乃大势所趋，个人只能顺应时势而暂停行动，静观待变，不可冒险，积极创造条件，增强实力，谨慎隐忍，勿与小人同流。时来运转，成就事业，为期不远。
经商：已从高峰转入低落，进入不景气时期，需要认真总结经验教训，进行整顿，尤其不可孤注一掷。景气形势一旦到来，可顺势从容再起。
求名：成功的可能性不大，不宜执意强求，应继续创造条件，努力提高自己，充实处世的本领，增强实力，待机东山再起。
婚恋：务须慎重考虑，除非有十分般配者，不要随便进行。双方应注意维护家庭的和睦。
决策：一生曲折较多，往往隐入不顺利的境况，甚至绝境，但可绝处逢生。只要冷静分析形势，顽强拼搏，一定会彻底改变命运，获得美好的结果，为他人惊羡。关键是不可急于求成，尤其不可冒险。须顺应时势，并防小人陷害。

第二十三卦的哲学含义

剥卦卦象，山地剥卦的象征意义
剥卦，是异卦相叠，坤卦在下，艮卦在上。坤为地，在山之下；艮为山，在地之上。山在地上，常年受到风吹雨打，雷击日晒，被剥蚀不止。
从整个卦象上看，五阴在下，一阳在上，阴盛而阳孤；高山附于地。高山被风雨侵蚀而剥落，其原来的美色遭到破坏，剥落物落在地上，把大地上的原物压坏，破坏了大地原有的美色，对大地也是一种破坏。所以剥卦具有破坏性。此卦阴盛阳衰，喻小人得势，君子困顿，事业败坏。当然，易经是充满辩证思想和发展变化的哲理，若是剥落物落到地上，地上正是一个坑，剥落物将其填平；或者地上是贫瘠的土地，剥落之物土壤肥沃，这又是好事了。
剥卦位于贲卦之后，《序卦》之中这样说道：“致饰，然后享则尽矣，故受之以剥。剥者，剥也。”经过贲卦的文饰，通达到了尽头，接着就是剥蚀了。
剥卦是承接上一象征盛大无比的贲卦而来的一卦。此卦谈的是事物有盛必有衰落的道理。从初爻到第四爻基本上都是这个意思。其第五爻谈的是对衰落采取的一些补救办法，其最后一爻谈的是采取的一些补救办法之后所取得的效果。
剥卦属于中下卦。《象》中这样评断此卦：鹊遇天晚宿林中，不知林内先有鹰，虽然同处心生恶，卦若逢之是非轻。
此卦卦名为剥。《说文》中说：“剥，裂也。”《广雅》中说：“剥，离也。”可见“剥”字的本义是指去掉物体表面上的东西，也就是剥离、剥脱、剥落的意思。装饰的东西不会长久，最终都要脱落，就像我们搞家装一样，过几年，墙表面就得剥落，还得重新装修。所以贲卦的下面，便是剥卦。《序卦传》中说：“致饰，然后亨则尽矣，故受之以剥。”《杂卦传》中说：“剥，烂也。”可见《序卦传》与《杂卦传》是社会变化而言的。盛世之时，人们讲究装饰，过度的奢侈，就像腐烂物一样，会逐渐剥蚀盛世的繁荣，使盛世走向衰落。

23.山地剥(䷖)-高岛易断
“剥”字从刀，录声。录，《说文》“刻木也”《归藏》则作刀刀，从两刀。卦体上《艮》下《坤》，《艮》为山，《坤》为地，“山附于地”也。卦德五阴一阳，一阳居上，五阴在下。所谓山者，亦贲耳，阴盛阳微，有发发乎山崩为地之象。《彖传》不曰山在地上，而曰“山附于地”，“附”，寄托也，已难保安止而不动矣。日削日剥，势所必至，故名此卦曰《剥》。《剥》继《贲》而来，以《贲》之饰极，反而为《剥》，《离》变为《坤》，火化为土，土旷山微，所始培塿，《剥》之易易，是小人众而君子孤也。对卦为夬，夬五阳盛长，决去一阴，故曰“利有攸往”；《剥》五阴盛长，剥落一阳，故曰“不利有攸往”。
剥：不利有攸往。
▲　篆书剥
▲　篆书剥
《彖传》曰：《剥》，剥也，柔变刚也。不利有攸往，小人长也。顺而止之，现象也。君子尚消息盈虚，天行也。
《彖传》曰：“剥，剥也。”《序卦传》曰：“剥者尽也。”《杂卦传》曰：“剥烂也。”或又为脱，为落，为褫，为裂，为击，是悉取剥消之义。《剥》为阴阳消长十二卦之一。《乾》之时，一阴始生于下，为《姤》，为《遁》，阴柔益长，阳刚渐消，刚变为柔，至此仅存上之一阳而已。今一阳又将消尽，故名曰《剥》。阳为君子，阴为小人，五阴灭一阳，是“小人道长，君子道消”，故曰“不利有攸往，小人长也”。卦体《坤》为顺，艮为止，君子观此象，宜体《坤》之顺，法艮之止，顺以安分，不与小人争功，止以待时，不与小人竞进，“消息盈虚”，合乎天行，方默持乎气数，以待一阳之来复也。当此剥乱之会，君子退居无位之地，顺其分，止其身，留作硕果转移之机，正赖有此君子也。故夬之一阴尽，而姤之一阴即生于下；《剥》之一阳尽，而《复》之一阳即生于下。此即“消息盈虚”，天行之循环也。
以此卦拟人事，凡命运之通塞，家道之盛衰，以及富贵、贫贱、寿夭、疾病皆存焉，其实原不外夫阴阳消长。阴阳二字，在人则分邪正，在心则判理欲，在事则别公私。邪人众则正人孤，欲心炽则理心亡，私事兴则公事败，家道因之衰，命运因之塞，危亦甚矣。人当此时，亦惟顺而止，任天行之自然，若欲强而往之，恐必多不利焉。盖剥之害，自下而来，渐剥渐近，初而剥床之足，继而剥床之辨，终而剥人之肤，阳愈消，阴愈长矣。虽有三之照应，五之调护，而硕果之存，系而无用。大厦将倾，独木支之，巨舟将覆，一索系之，少存也，虽曰人事，岂非天命哉！家道之衰而复盛，命运之塞复通，皆伏此一阳以作转机耳，则保此一阳之孤存，岂可不慎哉！
以此卦拟国家，是古今国家治乱之所由来也。大乱之来，不自乱始，至乱极而祸不可力挽矣。正当乱极之时，小人盈廷，忠臣受戮，志士殒亡，以柔变刚，刚阳殆将剥尽矣。如夏之龙逢，殷之比箕，其精忠一往，而辄遭不测者，自古以来，类皆如是，是所谓“不利有攸往”也。惟若微子之去殷，太公之避纣，我国菅右相之遇贬，为能顺而止也。小则谓明哲之保身，大则谓待时而翊运，《剥》之上九，所云“硕果不食”者，即指此翊运之君子也。在小人虽同恶相济，其间岂无稍知名分，顾惜忠良？如《剥》之六三，能应上九，《剥》之六五，能制群阴，以其柔居阳位，因能抑阴以扶阳，是为卦中一阳来复之机，即国家危而复安之兆也。天行循环，其运如斯，为国家者，不幸而时当剥乱，宁可顺止，毋为“攸往”，斯得矣。
通观此卦，阴盛剥阳，九月之卦，肃杀之气，剥落万物之象也。夫阴阳消长，天行也，治乱盛衰，世运也。造化之理，文胜必敝，朝华之草，夕而零落，此《剥》所以次《贲》也。夫祸起于微，悔生于终，强与之争，终必致灾，安而自守，可保厥初，《系辞》所以戒其攸往，勉其顺止者，即此理也。初为祸之始，《剥》之渐也；二则较凶矣；三知从正，其势自孤；四虽剥至于肤，灾切近矣；五居尊位，独能调剂群情，招怀以恩，女子小人，各安其分，使相率以从阳，不至进而剥上，上爻硕果之得以存者，赖有此耳。善变者，转祸为福，不善变者，化吉为凶，是以剥则始凶，而终则不凶也。
《大象》曰：山附于地，《剥》，上以厚下，安宅。
地之厚，足以载山，山之重，足以镇地。地在下，故取广厚，山在上，故取安镇。曰“山附于地”，如物之寄附然，则山几摇摇欲动，不得安止矣。上谓人君也，山附于地，犹云君附于民，则君亦危矣。君当此时，所宜厚其下以保其宅之安。上卦《艮》，下卦《坤》，《剥》之渐自下起，故曰厚其下。下厚则上安，即所谓地厚而山安也。爻中曰“床”，曰“舆”，曰“庐”，多取宅中之物，《象》曰“安宅”，从其类也。
【占】　问时运：运不甚佳，宜安定自守，无咎。
○　问商业：须厚其资本，聚积货物，附运出洋，必获利也。商以剥人之财为利，故吉。
○　问家宅：寄居之宅，可出资买归，自己之宅反不利。
○　问战征：防敌袭击，宜厚其兵力。
○　问疾病：魂不附体，恐不吉。
○　问行人：附伴而行，即可归宅。
○　问六甲：生女，始危后安。
○　问失物：得则得矣，恐有残缺。

Judgment
Legge: Disintegration means that it is not advantageous to make a movement in any direction whatever.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Splitting Apart. It does not further one to go anywhere.
Blofeld: Peeling off. At present, there is no goal (or destination) which can be sought with advantage. [Peeling off in the sense of getting rid of hindrances (or hinderers) one after another. The first four lines of this hexagram symbolize a process of ridding ourselves progressively of all those upon whom we are accustomed to rely, for the powers of darkness are in the ascendant and no one can be trusted. However, in the long run, virtue triumphs, as indicated by line five, and ultimately we are all the more esteemed for our steadfastness, as can be seen from line six.]
Liu: Decay. It is unfavorable to undertake anything.
Ritsema/Karcher: Stripping not Harvesting: possessing directed going. [This hexagram describes your situation in terms of something outmoded or worn out. It emphasizes that eliminating what has become unusable is the adequate way to handle it...]
Shaughnessy: Flaying: Not beneficial to have someplace to go.
Cleary (1): Stripping away does not make it beneficial to go anywhere.
Cleary (2): … It is not beneficial, etc.
Wu: Tearing indicates that it is not advantageous to have any undertaking.

The Image
Legge: The image of a mountain adhering to the earth forms Disintegration. Superiors therefore strengthen their inferiors to secure the peace and stability of their own position.
Wilhelm/Baynes: The mountain rests on the earth: the image of Splitting Apart. Thus those above can ensure their position only by giving generously to those below.
Blofeld: This hexagram symbolizes a mountain resting upon the earth. The truly great shower generosity upon those under them to enable them to live in peace and comfort. [The upper and lower trigrams, mountain and Earth, symbolize the Superior Man and the people in his care.]
Liu: The mountain stands on the earth, symbolizing Decay. Those above should act with benevolence toward those below. Then there will be peace and security.
Ritsema/Karcher: Mountain adjoining with-respect-to earth. Stripping. Using munificence above to quiet the position below.
Cleary (1): Mountains are joined to the earth. Those above secure their homes by kindness to those below.
Wu: The mountain is subordinated to the earth; this is Tearing .Thus those above treat those below with liberal rewards to secure their own positions.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: Disintegration means overthrowing or being overthrown: the magnetic lines attack the dynamic line at the top in order to change it into one of themselves. It is unwise to move in any direction because inferior elements are now increasing in power. The superior man, observing this, stops all forward movement. He defers to the exigency of the time, realizing that increase and decrease, ripeness and decay are cyclic rhythms.
Legge: Disintegration is the symbol of falling or causing to fall, and refers to the process of decay or overthrow in both the natural and political worlds. The figure consists of five yin lines below and one yang line on top. Decay has begun at the bottom and crept upward. The hexagram symbolizes the ninth month when summer has passed and the year is about to fall into the sterile arms of winter. In the political world, inferior men have gradually displaced good men until only one remains. The lesson for him is to wait because the power operating against him is too strong. Eventually a change for the better will appear. The specific image is that of a bed and its occupant, and the symbolism describes the attempts made to overthrow him. The lower trigram of Docility and the upper

trigram of Keeping Still suggest to the superior man of line six how he can best
deal with the prevailing circumstances. The situation is not hopeless -- winter is followed by spring, night by day, and the waning moon soon grows full again. So will it be in the course of human affairs. The idea behind the Image is that a mountain has the earth for its foundation. If the earth is thick, the mountain preserves its height. So it is with the sovereign and people.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Judgment: Disintegration means do not act. The Superior Man stabilizes his responses and seeks tranquility. The twenty-third hexagram is the inverse of Return, the hexagram immediately following it. Each figure depicts an opposite pole in a cyclic progression. Here the old cycle has disintegrated to the point of dissolution. The following hexagram depicts the Return to the beginning of a new cycle. The first four lines of Disintegration show the gradual erosion of a position or frame of reference, symbolized by a bed or couch. The inferior forces creep up from below like termites to undermine a solid foundation. The fifth line shows a gathering of forces for a potentially positive transformation, and the top line suggests the first stages of this transformation. The implication is that times of disintegration needn't always be regarded as negative, or a foregone conclusion. We still have the choice to alter conditions in our favor. That the superior man "strengthens his inferiors" to insure the stability of his position, means that one stabilizes one's psychological situation by defusing the
causes of rebellion -- safeguard the foundation where it is weak. Hexagram number forty-three, Resoluteness, is a negative picture of this figure, and the message in the Image is very similar: "The superior man does not hoard his
wealth, but shares it with his subordinates." The idea is subtle -- it doesn't mean to indulge your weaknesses, but to monitor them encouragingly so that they may become transformed into positive forces. Whenever we go deep enough toward the core of a sub- personality, we
find that the core -- which is some basic urge, or need -- is good. For practical purposes, this can be considered an absolute. No matter how many layers of distortion may surround it, the basic need, the basic
motivation, is a good one -- and if it becomes twisted, it was because of
not being able to express itself directly. The real core -- not what the subpersonality wants, but what it needs -- is good. A basic purpose of the coordination phase is to discover this central urge or need, to make it conscious, and to find acceptable ways in which it can be satisfied and fulfilled. And, provided we have sufficient understanding and skill, it can

be satisfied -- if not fully, at least enough to maintain the process of growth.
James Vargiu -- Subpersonalities

周易第二十三卦初九爻详解
初六爻辞
初六。剥床以足，蔑贞，凶。
象曰：剥床以足，以灭下也。
白话文解释
初六：床足脱落。无须占问，这是凶险之象。
《象辞》说：床足脱落，这是自毁根基。

北宋易学家邵雍解
凶：得此爻者，营谋不遂，或有手足之灾，或兄弟不睦，凶则家破身亡。做官的有升迁之机会，但宜见机行事。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：命当剥削，防有足疾。
财运：底部有损，减少损失。
家宅：基础不稳，防备下人。
身体：足部忧伤，小心诊治。

初六变卦

  初六爻动变得周易第27卦：山雷颐。这个卦是异卦（下震上艮）相叠。震为雷，艮为山。山在上而雷在下，外实内虚。春暖万物养育，依时养贤育民。阳实阴虚，实者养人，虚者为人养。自食其力。

初九爻的哲学含义

剥卦第一爻，爻辞：初六：剥床以足，蔑贞，凶。
初六：剥床以足，蔑贞，凶。爻辞释义
蔑：同“灭”，为消除。蔑贞：是指阴爻逐渐驱逐阳爻，以邪胜正。
本爻辞的意思是：剥落床体先由床的最下方床腿部位开始，整个床腿都损坏了，结果必然凶险
这一爻给人的启示是，不要忽视小错误、小问题，蚁穴可以毁堤。当剥蚀从床脚开始时，你就要注意了。
《象》曰：“剥床以足”，以灭下也。
这是告诉人们：“剥落床体先由床的最下方床腿部位开始”，是说先损毁床的基础。基础损坏毁灭了，自然就会有凶险的情况发生，而且还会逐渐扩展波及到上面。
占得此卦者，在做事时要坚定自己的意志，注意基础，在基础上下足功夫。如果基础出现剥损，计划会毁于一旦。此刻，应该放缓做事的进度，采取切实可行的办法去加固自己的基础，这样才能避免损失。

初六：剥床以足，蔑贞，凶。
《象传》曰：剥床以足，以灭下也。
床者，人所坐卧也，此卦上实下虚，床亦上实下虚，故取其象。阴之剥阳，自下而上，初在下，象床之足，故先剥以足。床有足而立，剥足则倾矣，倾则凶。“蔑”，灭也，“贞”，正也，阴之剥阳，即邪之灭正，是小人之害君子也，故曰“蔑贞凶”。《象传》曰“以灭下也”，以床言，足在下，以爻言，初亦在下，故曰“灭下也”，是剥之始也。一说，“贞”即桢，《程传》“辨”谓干，则以贞为桢，可备一解。俞氏以“剥床以足蔑”为句，谓固执而不乱，变则凶，是又一解也。
【占】　问时运：目下运当剥削，防有足疾。
○　问商业：堆积货件，防底部朽烂，或载运出洋，船底受水，被坏。
○　问家宅：防柱础门限，有损将倾。
○　问战征：防敌攻地道。
○　问行人：有足疾，不能归也。
○　问疾病：是足少阴之症，正不胜邪，凶。
【例】　相识某商来，请占气运，筮得《剥》之《颐》。
断曰：《剥》自下剥上，剥床以足，是下灭上，有奴仆灭主之象。今占得初爻，知足下用人不当，防下有不安本分，逞强而轻蔑主人者。爻象如是，足下宜注意焉。
其人谢而归，后闻知渠家雇人不下数十辈，因多不得力，主人拟减其给，下人各怀不平，结党而掠主家之财，致主家被困。悉与爻象相符。

Line-1
Legge: The first line, magnetic, shows one overturning the couch by injuring its legs. The injury will go on to the destruction of all firm correctness, and there will be evil.
Wilhelm/Baynes: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
Blofeld: He starts the peeling off at the foot of the bed. There is no
steadfastness -- misfortune!
Liu: The legs of the bed are rotting. If one continues despite this, misfortune.
Ritsema/Karcher: Stripping the bed, using the stand. Discarding the Trial: pitfall.
Shaughnessy: Flaying the good together with the legs; determination about the military is inauspicious.
Cleary (1): Stripping a bed of the legs, destroying rectitude brings misfortune.
Cleary (2): … Destroying uprightness, etc.
Wu: He tears down the legs of the bed. Without regard to what is correct, it will be foreboding.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: Thus she commences her work of ruin with what is lowest in the superior man. Wilhelm/Baynes: "The leg of the bed is split," in order to destroy those below. Blofeld: This implies ridding ourselves of those below. [Because he finds them unworthy. What is said in the various lines about the foot, edge and mattress of the bed means that he is obliged to continue the peeling off process until he reaches those very close to himself; there is no one left whom he can trust to help him in his work of righteousness.] Ritsema/
Karcher: Below using submerging indeed. Cleary (2): (He) is destroying the foundation. [In contemplating mind, this refers to removing the foundation of discipline.] Wu: He destroys the underpinning.

Legge: The attempt in line one is made by commencing with the legs of the couch. The symbolism goes on to explain itself. The object of the evil worker is the overthrow of all firm correctness. Of course there will be evil.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: At the outset, the superior men around the ruler are being undermined by the slander and intrigue of inferior men on their destructive path. All that can be done is to be patient while the evil continues.
Wing: Your position is being undermined. Persons of inferior persuasions have entered the situation from below and are creating an environment for Deterioration. The time bodes evil for persons of integrity. All you can do is patiently wait.
Editor: A bed is a resting place, a context or matrix, as “the bed of a river.” The legs of the bed are its support, or foundation. Thus, the injury or disintegration of the legs is synonymous with "not having a leg to stand on." The image suggests the destruction of a fundamental premise which is essential for correct behavior. That a bed signifies doctrine, is from correspondence, for as the body rests in its bed, so does the mind rest in its doctrine.
Swedenborg
A. Your assumptions are unfounded -- to continue in error brings unfortunate consequences.
B. Destructive forces are active -- to pursue your present course is to feed their intent.

周易第二十三卦九二爻详解
六二爻辞
六二。剥床以辨，蔑贞，凶。
象曰：剥床以辨，未有与也。
白话文解释
六二：床板脱落。无须占问，这是凶险之象。
《象辞》说：床板脱落，这是自毁辅佐。

北宋易学家邵雍解
凶：得此爻者，营谋不遂，或受到小人的侵辱，或受到他人的猜忌。做官的须防被贬职。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：日益低落，哑子黄莲。
财运：成本堆积，难以获利。
家宅：宜速变迁。
身体：卧床待医，防其不起。

六二变卦

  六二爻动变得周易第4卦：山水蒙。这个卦是异卦（下坎上艮）相叠，艮是山的形象，喻止；坎是水的形象，喻险。卦形为山下有险，仍不停止前进，是为蒙昧，故称蒙卦。但因把握时机，行动切合时宜，因此，具有启蒙和通达的卦象。

九二爻的哲学含义

剥卦第二爻爻辞：六二：剥床以辨，蔑贞，凶。
爻辞释义
辨：是分隔上下的，对于床来说，则是指床足和床板之间。
本爻辞的意思是：床腿剥掉后，又开始剥落床头，以至于整个床头都剥落了，结果必然凶险。
从卦象上看，六二这一爻“剥落”得比初六更加严重了，已经从床足到床腿和床头了。六二与六五无应，上下又都是阴爻。
《象》曰：“剥床以辨”，未有与也。
这就是说，“床腿剥掉后，又开始剥落床头”，是因为六二爻没有相应的阳爻援助。由于没有外援，所以导致凶险的情况发生。
占得此爻者，注意要坚守正道，不要陷害他人。如果你乘机陷害他人，虽然报复了别人，但是自己也会受损。你要关注自己的事业，当看到衰退出现时，就要丢弃脱离现实的空想，否则你将进一步被小人侵害。这时仿佛走到了断桥上，不要再前行了，唯一的办法就是坚守和等待。

六二：剥床以辨，蔑贞凶。
《象传》曰：剥床以辨，未有与也。
“辨”，《程注》谓“床之干也”，是床足之上，床身之下，分辨处也。初剥足，二剥辨，阴渐而进也。剥至于辨，床愈危矣，邪盛蔑正，凶与初同。《象传》曰“未有与也”，指上九言，谓二与初，同恶相济，谋《剥》上九，上九孤阳在上，未有应与。《象》盖为上九危也。
【占】　问时运：自去年来，逐渐低下，被人剥削，不能辨白。凶。
○　问商业：置办货物，价渐剥落，不能获利也。凶。
○　问家宅：“辨”，亦通变。言家宅速宜变迁，方得避凶。
○　问行人：办装即归。
○　问战征：未有应接之军，不可动也，动则凶。
○　问疾病：病人已著床，未有良医，防不治也。凶。
○　问六甲：生女难育。
○　问失物：未能复有。
【例】　有一绅士来，请占气运，筮得《剥》之《蒙》。
断曰：此卦五阴剥一阳，故曰《剥》。二以阴居阴，本与五相应，欲同《剥》上爻，五爻以柔居阳，且与上比，不复剥上，二将并以剥五。“辨”，为床之干，“干”，床两边也，故见二有两边并剥之心，是不顾义理，只知剥人利己者也。然如此以剥，难免凶矣，故”《象传》曰，“未有与也”，言此等人，必无好相与也。
绅士听之，如有所感而去。后闻其人贷亲族巨万金，不思感谢，反欲灭没亲族，是最不义也《易》理能隐抉其奸，灵显可畏。

Line-2
Legge: The second line, magnetic, shows one overthrowing the couch by injuring its frame. The injury will go on to the destruction of all firm correctness, and there will be evil.
Wilhelm/Baynes: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
Blofeld: He continues peeling off at the edge of the bed. There is no
steadfastness -- misfortune!
Liu: The frame of the bed is rotting. If one continues despite this, misfortune.
Ritsema/Karcher: Stripping the bed, using marking-off. Discarding the Trial: pitfall.

Shaughnessy: Flaying the good together with the dividers; determination about the military is inauspicious.
Cleary (1): Stripping a bed of its frame, destroying rectitude brings misfortune.
Cleary (2): … Destroying uprightness, etc.
Wu: He strips away the panels of the bed. Without regard to what is correct, it will be foreboding.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: The superior man has as yet no associates. Wilhelm/
Baynes: One has no comrade. Blofeld: This implies being left without friends.
Ritsema/Karcher: Not-yet possessing associating indeed. Cleary (2): There is nothing to work with. Wu: He does not have a responsive correlate.
Legge: line two has the same effect as line one, except that the foe has advanced from the legs to the frame of the couch.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The inferior men grow stronger. No help is in sight. Great caution and stubborn adherence to personal convictions are required.
Wing: The time requires the utmost caution. You are without allies in a compromising situation. Adapt as best you can to the circumstances. Do not take a self-righteous position or you could be badly hurt.
Editor: The legs are what the bed stands upon; the frame is what defines its perimeter. Line two therefore suggests the destruction of a definition which is essential to a doctrine, belief or discipline. For example, a basic tenet of Alcoholics Anonymous is the idea that each member must abstain entirely from alcohol. To expand the rules to permit the consumption of one ounce of alcohol
per day would be to "overthrow the couch" -- the entire concept of what Alcoholics Anonymous is would be destroyed by including such an idea in its framework. Sometimes receiving this line is a simple acknowledgment that an
old viewpoint or belief was inadequate -- in which case it needed to be destroyed. As long as soul stays true to itself, it loves the divinity and desires to be at one with it, as a daughter loves with noble love a noble father. When, however, the soul has come down here to human birth, it exchanges (as if deceived by the false promises of an adulterous lover) its divine love for one that is mortal. And then, far from its begetter, the soul yields to all manner of excess.
Plotinus

A. Suggests a situation with weak or disintegrating boundaries.
B. Conclusions based on faulty premises are worthless. Rationalization may be a factor.

周易第二十三卦九三爻详解详解
六三爻辞
六三。剥之，无咎。
象曰：剥之无咎，失上下也。
白话文解释
六三：割取邻国邻邑的土地人民，可以无灾祸。
《象辞》说：割取邻国邻邑的土地人民，可以无灾祸，因为邻国邻邑的统治者已失去了上下臣民的支持。

北宋易学家邵雍解
平：得此爻者，难遇知己，生涯不顺，欲求名利，必须创新，此爻像父母妻子或有忧，须谨防。做官的会遇到明主或大官提拔。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：运虽不正，尚能自反。
财运：自行脱售，因而得利。
家宅：旧宅改造。
身体：消除火气。

六三变卦

  六三爻动变得周易第52卦：艮为山。这个卦是同卦（下艮上艮）相叠。艮为山，二山相重，喻静止。它和震卦相反。高潮过后，必然出现低潮，进入事物的相对静止阶段。静止如山，宜止则止，宜行则行。行止即动和静，都不可失机，应恰到好处，动静得宜，适可而止。

九三爻的哲学含义

剥卦第三爻，爻辞：六三：剥，无咎。
爻辞释义
本爻辞的意思是：虽被剥落，却没有灾祸。
剥卦第三爻，爻辞：六三：剥，无咎。人生启示
《象》曰：“剥之无咎”，失上下也。
处于“剥落”这一卦，下面两爻都处于凶险之中，为什么六三能做到“无咎”，这是因为六三脱离了上下阴爻的行列，它潜藏着阳刚的性质。阴爻居阳位，说明并非“剥道”之同党，不愿与其同流合污，而独与阳爻上九相应。想脱离这种剥落的状态，就要弃暗投明，这样自然没有灾害。
占得此爻者，在你身边可能会一些奢侈腐败的情况出现，你要独善其身，不与其同流合污，这样可以免除灾祸。
六三相当于社会上追求享乐的人，但是他没有灾难。为什么呢？因为六三不与群阴为伍。盛世之中，如果人人都能做到艰苦朴素，那就不叫盛世了。人们追求享乐是盛世的必然产物。六三也追求享乐，可是他不结朋党，不损害朝廷的利益，所以他没有灾难。举个例子来说，清朝的某个官员，每天也是吃好的喝好的，也是妻妾成群，纵情于享乐。可是他能够做好自己的本职工作，不欺压百姓，不贪污国库。他怎么会有灾难呢？电视剧中的纪晓岚大家都说是个清官，可是纪晓岚也追求个人享受。史料上记载，他性欲极其旺盛，一个妻子无法满足他，所以他妻妾也不少。可是他不强抢民女，不从国库中偷钱，不损坏国家利益，还勇于同大贪官何珅作斗争，所以他得到人民与君王的敬重，不会有灾难。

六三：剥之，无咎。
《象传》曰：剥之无咎，失上下也。
以阴居阳，与上相应，其类属阴，故其心在助阳。当群阴剥阳之时，为三独应刚，是以小人而保全君子者也，许以“无咎”，不没其善也。《象传》曰“失上下也”，谓其处上下诸阴之间，独能去党而从正，是失其党也，故曰“失上下也”。
【占】　问时运：运虽不正，能反其所为，可以免咎。
○　问商业：同帮皆望高价，已独潜行脱售，虽失同帮之意，而独得利。
○　问家宅：去其椽瓦，平其基地，剥落改造，无咎。
○　问战征：是军中最有计谋者也。虽不与诸军约会，独自进攻，可得胜也。无咎。
○　问疾病：宜消导攻伐之剂，服之得愈。
【例】　明治十七年冬，横滨洋银商某来，请占气运。筮得《剥》之《艮》。
断曰：剥者山崩为地之卦，故曰《剥》。五阴渐长，将剥灭一阳，剥者，夺也，削也。今占得三爻，三爻阴居阳位，与上一阳相应，是虽与群阴同党，独不与群阴同志，故“无咎”。犹是同此卖买，而能独出心裁，人弃我取，当必获大利。就剥之一卦言，谓山变为地，可见今时价高如山，易一时有低落如地之象。占者宜留意焉。
后某来谢曰：今回为朝鲜事，洋银腾贵，余信《易》占所云，就高价卖之，一时间得数拾万元。《易》占高妙，不可测度如此，感服感服！

Line-3
Legge: The third line, magnetic, shows its subject among the over-throwers; but there will be no error.
Wilhelm/Baynes: He splits with them. No blame.
Blofeld: He peels them all off -- no error.
Liu: Falling apart. No blame.
Ritsema/Karcher: Stripping it, without fault.
Shaughnessy: Flaying; there is no trouble.
Cleary (1): Stripping away without fault.
Wu: He tears but he is blameless.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: That there will be no error on the part of this one among the over-throwers arises from the difference between her and the others above and below. Wilhelm/Baynes: He loses the neighbor above and the one below.
Blofeld: This implies losing contact with those above and below. Ritsema/
Karcher: Letting-go Above and Below indeed. Cleary (2): Loses above and below. Wu: He is not associated with those around him.
Legge: Line three also represents an over-thrower, but it differs from the others by being the correlate of line six, who is her ally. Three's allegiance is to the sixth line and not, as with the other magnetic lines, to one of her own kind.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: Because of circumstances beyond his control, the man finds himself associating with evil men. His inner relationship with a superior man enables him to retain his righteous stability, leading to opposition from inferior people.
Wing: Circumstances have led you into a situation in which you must work with inferior persons or ideals. If you can, nevertheless, maintain a strong tie with a

superior element, you will avoid Deterioration and free yourself of regretful errors.
Editor: Wilhelm says: "He splits with them." Blofeld renders it: "He peels them
all off." These are images of separation or differentiation -- a setting apart. Disintegration is an upside-down image of the hexagram of Return, and if it is inverted, this line takes the place of line four in Return: "Walking in the midst of others, one returns alone." Wu's Confucian commentary on line three here says: “He is not associated with those around him,” which reinforces this idea. The disintegrating tendencies very often result in psychosis if the unconscious and conscious clash, for then they have prevailed and the person falls into all those parts which are hostile to each other, as, for instance, when the psychotic person hears different voices which quarrel with each other. On the other hand, we know also that the unconscious contains synthesizing or integrating tendencies, which issue from that regulating center which Jung calls the Self.
M.L. Von Franz -- Alchemical Active Imagination
A. Make a distinction between yourself and inferior elements within the situation, perhaps an attitude.

周易第二十三卦九四爻详解详解
六四爻辞
六四。剥床以肤，凶。
象曰：剥床以肤，切近灾也。
白话文解释
六四：剥取床上的垫席，这是凶险之象。
《象辞》说：剥取床上的垫席，灾祸就在眼前。

北宋易学家邵雍解
凶：得此爻者，时运不佳，危难之时，多有争诉刑克之事。做官的须谨防小人的谗言，以免遭难。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：显然不佳，须防受伤。
财运：剥耗过多，意外之祸。
家宅：破败防塌。
身体：颇为凶险。

六四变卦

  六四爻动变得周易第35卦：火地晋。这个卦是异卦（下坤上离）相叠。离为日，为光明；坤为地。太阳高悬，普照大地，大地卑顺，万物生长，光明磊落，柔进上行，喻事业蒸蒸日上。

九四爻的哲学含义

剥卦第四爻，爻辞：六四：剥床以肤，凶。
爻辞释义肤：指床面。
本爻辞的意思是：床面开始剥落，必然发生凶险。
六四：剥床以肤，凶。人生启示
《象》曰：“剥床以肤”，切近灾也。
剥落从床足开始，到床腿、床头，现在开始剥落床面，是说已经迫近灾祸了。因为床面剥落损坏，必将危及到床上之人，所以说迫近灾祸了。
六四这一爻，属于阴爻居柔位，是得位的小人，又是临近于君主六五的近君大臣，他要毁灭正道。正如历史上李林甫等一些小人掌权一样，正义全失。六四虽然得势，但是与上九这一阳爻关系对立，当阴消阳长之时，可能会与代表正义的阳爻进行搏斗，非常凶险。
占得此爻者，要注意，旧的基础已经土崩瓦解，已经剥落掉了。你可能面临着即将到来的变动，可以重新建立新的基础。
这个六四爻重权在握，又贪得无厌，既欺压百姓又损害国家利益，所以他的势力太大了，罪恶太明显了，自然难逃凶险的命运。这就好比何珅，比国王都富有，他贪污的行径皇上怎么会不知道呢？

六四：剥床以肤，凶。
《象传》曰：剥床以肤，切近灾也。
剥之灾，萌于初爻，至四爻，渐逼渐近。四以阴居阴，与初二同恶相济。在初二居内卦，卦分内外，床隔上下，距上爻远，所剥仅在“足”与“辨”。四爻与上同卦，愈近则剥愈甚，故直及于“肤”。就爻次第观之，初为床足，二为床辨，三爻为床身，四爻则为床上之人身。艮为指，为喙，有人身之象，故曰“剥床以肤，凶”。《象传》曰“切近灾也”，剥及于肤，灾及其身矣，故曰“切近灾也”，深为一阳危焉。剥者，小人剥君子，宜为君子凶矣，初、二、四三爻，不曰君子凶，而第浑言曰凶，知剥之害，国破家亡，君子固凶，而小人亦难免于凶也，故统象之曰“凶”，意微哉！一说以“肤”作箦，箦，床板也，足备一解。
【占】　问时运：运大不佳，有身体受伤之惧。
○　问商业：恐剥耗过甚，又防意外之祸。
○　问家宅：此宅必破败不堪，居人亦寥落，致防倾塌。
○　问战征：恐主将有灾。
○　问疾病：凶。
○　问六甲：生女，产妇亦可危。
【例】　富商某来，请占气运，筮得《剥》之《晋》。
断曰：剥之为灾，由远及近，当其远时，其为灾小，犹可避也，及至切近，虽避难免。今占得四爻，四与上同卦，灾已切近，曰“剥床以肤”，则剥及肌肤矣。推其灾所来，知必足下同居中，且为切近相待之人。或祭祖祈神，期可免灾，然恐亦难保矣，并宜速作避居之计。又云占象既凶，并须参观容貌，如印堂有黑赤气，或天庭有细赤盘现，必难免祸。今足下幸血色得宜，不露灾形，避地或可免也。
某氏听之大惊，遂避居相州汤本，不料某伙友以贩米赴北国，在大阪赌买米市，大遭耗剥。此伙友平素诚实，为某所亲近，故以数万金委托之，未尝疑也。今遭此大耗，伙友忽复生奸计，瞒着主人，隐蔽资财，拼以一死，向亲族朋友，遍谢其罪。事出无奈，亦不复究问。《易》占之垂示昭彰，可不慎哉！

Line-4
Legge: The fourth line, magnetic, shows its subject having overthrown the couch, and going on to injure the skin of him who lies on it. There will be evil.
Wilhelm/Baynes: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
Blofeld: He continues the peeling off at the mattress of his bed -- misfortune!
Liu: The entire bed rots, reaching the body. Misfortune.
Ritsema/Karcher: Stripping the bed, using flesh. Pitfall.
Shaughnessy: Flaying the good together with the skin; inauspicious.
Cleary (1): Stripping away even the skin on the bed, misfortune.
Cleary (2): Stripping a bed to the skin brings misfortune.
Wu: He rips off the matting in the bed. There will be foreboding.

COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: Calamity is very near at hand. Wilhelm/Baynes: This is a serious and immediate misfortune. Blofeld: This presages our being very close to a terrible misfortune. Ritsema/Karcher: Slicing close-to calamity indeed.
Cleary (2): Getting very close to disaster. Wu: The danger is imminent.
Legge: Danger is imminent. The bed has been overthrown. The person of the occupant is at the mercy of the destroyers.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: Calamity is imminent. Neither warning nor protection is forthcoming. The man is at the mercy of destroyers.
Wing: You are exposed to danger. Calamity is imminent and you are unable to hold it back. Without warning, you are on the threshold of defeat.
Editor: This is one of the most negative lines in the I Ching -- an image of maximum destruction. Legge’s translation suggests that the dynamic sixth line
may be regarded as the bed’s symbolic occupant -- i.e., it's his skin which is being flayed. Psychologically interpreted, this can suggest the Self which is in some sense em-bed-ed in its satellite complexes. Even at the height of [Hitler's] power there was for him no Germany, there were no German troops for whom he felt himself responsible; for
him there was -- at first sub-consciously, but in his last years fully
consciously -- only one greatness, a greatness which dominated his life
and to which his evil genius sacrificed everything -- his own ego.
Colonel-General Franz Halder
A. You are destroying the Work.

周易第二十三卦九五爻详解详解
六五爻辞
六五。贯鱼，以宫人宠，无不利。
象曰：以宫人宠，终无尤也。
白话文解释
六五：宫人依次当夕受宠，无所不利。
《象辞》说：宫人依次当夕受宠，秩序不乱，厚薄均匀，因而终无忧患。

北宋易学家邵雍解
吉：得此爻者，人情和合，营谋得时，家和福生，妇人进财。做官的升高进职，居要位。读书人、学子考试必能考出佳绩。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：气运堂皇，事无不利。
财运：利润甚丰，海产犹佳。
家宅：妇女持家。
身体：内亏之症，爱惜身体。

六五变卦

  六五爻动变得周易第20卦：风地观。这个卦是异卦（下坤上巽）相叠，风行地上，喻德教遍施。观卦与临卦互为综卦，交相使用。在上者以道义观天下；在下者以敬仰瞻上，人心顺服归从。

九五爻的哲学含义

剥卦第五爻，爻辞：六五：贯鱼，以宫人宠，无不利。
爻辞释义
本爻辞的意思是：鱼贯而入，像率领内宫之人顺承君主那样就能得到宠爱，就没有什么不利。
从剥卦来看，除了六三属于阴爻居刚位，又与上九相应而无险之外，其他阴爻都处于凶险之中，为什么到了六五这一爻而出现了“无不利”的结局呢？这是
告诉人们善于管理的好处。在这一爻之中，小人们都像宫人一样，来顺承君主，安于其位与其分，这样就化险为夷了。
占得此爻者，要逐一地重用贤人。用人时，注意有效分工，让他们各施其能，各负其责。这样既能避免他们因权责不清而做事草率，另外也可避免他们之间产生矛盾。作为领导，要让所有的员工感觉到自己是一个英明的领导，让他们信服自己，这样他们即使心怀鬼胎，迫于你的威信，也不敢放肆，会规规矩矩地做事。

六五：贯鱼，以宫人宠，无不利。
《象传》曰：以宫人宠，终无尤也。
五为尊位，以阴居阳，与上比近，知群阴上逼，一阳已危，无可再剥，阴存护阳之计；以阳制阴，阴众阳孤，必不受制，不如率阴以从阳也。曰“鱼”，曰“宫人”，皆阴象。曰“贯鱼”，犹言率众阴而成贯也；曰“宫人宠”，是以宫人而受一阳之宠也。一阳既得免剥，众阴亦得免凶，故曰“贯鱼，以宫人宠，无不利”。《象传》曰，“终无尤也”，六五为群阴之首，能率群小而慑服于君子，硕果之得保存者，五爻之力也，故曰“终无尤也”。剥者，众阴皆欲剥阳，惟三五阴而居阳，能为一阳委曲保护。初以阳居阴，只知有《剥》，《剥》之灾，实起于初，盖以初卑微下贱，非仁之九者也。
【占】　问时运：目下气运堂皇，事事圆到，百无不利。
○　问商业：可得满贯满万之利，北海海产生业尤佳。
○　问家宅：有妇女主家之象。
○　问战征：须行离间敌军之计，可获胜也。
○　问疾病：是阴亏之症，须自珍爱，尚可无忧。
○　问行人：有外宠，必将携伴而归。
○　问六甲：生女。
【例】　横滨境町森锭太郎氏者，为英国外商书记，明治十四年春，腹内疼痛，请内外医诊察，服药无效。疼痛益甚，渠毋请余占之，筮得《剥》之《观》。
断曰：《剥》者剥落，至上爻，则一阳将尽，有精神消灭之象。占得五爻，速施治疗，尚可出万死而一生。爻辞曰“贯鱼，以宫人宠”，贯，穿也，以针穿物也，谓宜用针刺其穴也。余不通医道，且于针治，不知其适否，惟以《易》象言之而已。试以针治施之。
母氏曰：有东京针治家若宫氏，与伊宅相近，可招治。余曰：爻辞曰“以宫人宠”，其人适姓若宫，最妙，可速招之。其母归即招若宫氏诊察。若宫氏来，先抚患者肢体，并闻病状，如有所感，少间曰：是余所经验之症，再迟恐不及治矣！即时针治，二三时间腹中雷鸣，是平愈之兆。居时而腹不鸣，则术无所施，及针后果腹鸣。苦闷忽灭，不日平愈，《易》之妙理，可谓无微不著也。
余常语中村敬宇氏以此占，氏大赏，赞之曰：以“贯鱼”爻辞，充针治，他人所不能及，子之活断，敬服敬服！又医之姓适合若宫氏，可谓奇矣。《易》之精微如此！
【例】　明治三十二年三月甘八日，占晴雨。
维新之后，余有见旧奉圣像，安置于博览会，此大不敬也。余乃就大纲山建设圣庙，每年冬至日，占国家之事于此堂。三条相国来观，蒙赐神易堂额，尔后每年四月八日举行祭典。是年恐值雨期，为占一卦，以卜晴雨，筮得《剥》之《观》。
爻辞曰：“六五：贯鱼，以宫人宠，无不利。”
《象传》曰：“以宫人宠，终无尤也。”
断曰：此卦全卦无水之象，不雨可知也。五爻变则为《巽》，但有风而已。且《观》者祭祀之卦，适合祭典。
至期果天气快晴，午后三时有微风，恐测天家无计证验也。
凡晴雨之占，《小畜》之上爻变，必风止而为雨，其《彖》辞曰：“密云不雨”，至此曰“既雨”。推爻理，以卦面有水占雨，以水变为雨止；以内卦为午前，以外卦为午后，风亦同之。孔明赤壁之火攻，亦此旨也。

Line-5
Legge: The fifth line, magnetic, shows its subject leading on the others like a string of fishes, and obtaining for them the favor that lights on the inmates of the palace. There will be advantage in every way.
Wilhelm/Baynes: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
Blofeld: A string of fishes symbolizing the high favor enjoyed by maids in the
palace -- everything is favorable. [This line seems somewhat to contradict the omen provided by this unlucky hexagram. In such cases, what is said in the moving line must be regarded as specially apt for our particular circumstances;

i.e. in spite of the wretched conditions prevailing, those who receive this moving line can pursue their goals without fear of failure.]
Liu: A string of fish. Favor comes through women of the palace. Everything is good fortune.
Ritsema/Karcher: Threading fish. Using housing people, favor. Without not Harvesting.
Shaughnessy: Strung fish; eating the palace men's steamer; there is nothing not beneficial.
Cleary (1): Leading fish, gaining favor through court ladies; beneficial in every respect.
Cleary (2): Leading fish with the favor shown to court ladies, there is all-around benefit.
Wu: Like a school of fish, the court ladies are led in to gain the royal favor. Everything will be fine.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: In the end there will be no grudge against her. Wilhelm/
Baynes: In the end this is not a mistake. Blofeld: This implies that ultimately we shall be entirely free from blame. Ritsema/Karcher: Completing without surpassing indeed. Cleary (2): In the end there is no grudge. Wu: There will be no resentment in the end.
Legge: With line five the symbolism changes. She is the ruler of all the other magnetic lines who are at her disposal. They are imaged as fishes (which come under the category of yin), following each other as if strung together. The ruler of these yin lines is loyal to the yang sixth line, the rightful sovereign in his palace, and she leads the others to him to enjoy his favors. The K'ang-hsi editors say: "The magnetic fifth line occupies the most honorable place in the figure. She is a queen who leads her subjects to obtain the favors given to the inmates of the palace. She has no jealousy or other vice which seeks to overthrow the ruler."
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The dark forces undergo change, yielding to the strong influence of the basic goodness of men.
Wing: An inferior situation is beginning to change for the better. Through cooperation, opposing forces can come together for mutual benefit. There is now a possibility for success in your endeavors.

Editor: This is an image of an intermediate power organizing inferior powers to lend support to (or obtain favors from) a superior power. Psychologically interpreted, one can think of ego, archetypal complexes and Self, respectively. The governor of a circle is of course its center, around which everything revolves. In the psyche likewise, the center is ruler of the entire man. In the conscious realm the ego is master, but in this larger sphere the ego is only one voice among many. The ruler here must transcend the ego. It must be a suprapersonal value that can command the allegiance and obedience of the ego, just as the ego, through the development of consciousness, comes to transcend the [archetypal complexes]. This ruler Jung has called the Self.
M.E. Harding -- Psychic Energy
A. An approaching synthesis. Disparate forces are brought under control.
B. Insights present themselves for contemplation.
C. Contemplate what is wrong in the situation and integrate your forces.

周易第二十三卦上九爻详解详解
上九爻辞
上九。硕果不食，君子得舆，小人剥庐。
象曰：君子得舆，民所载也；小人剥庐，终不可用也。
白话文解释
上九：劳者不得食，不劳者得食；君子乘坐华丽的车子，小人的草屋不蔽风雨。
《象辞》说：君子乘坐华丽的车辆，这是老百姓沉重的负担。小人的破屋不蔽风雨，这种取象表明终究难保平安。

北宋易学家邵雍解
平：得此爻者，须谨慎，踏实稳重者可无忧。商人生意买卖会不错。做官的会有权柄。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：眼前衰落，一年方起。
财运：卖出尚可，买入必剥。
家宅：忠厚可保，刻薄无屋。
身体：饮食不进，小心调养。

上九变卦

  上九爻动变得周易第2卦：坤为地。这个卦是同卦（下坤上坤）相叠，阴性。象征地（与乾卦相反），顺从天，承载万物，伸展无穷无尽。坤卦以雌马为象征，表明地道生育抚养万物，而又依天顺时，性情温顺。它以“先迷后得”证明“坤”顺从“乾”，依随“乾”，才能把握正确方向，遵循正道，获取吉利。

上九爻的哲学含义

剥卦第六爻，爻辞：上九：硕果不食，君子得舆，小人剥庐。
爻辞释义
舆：指车子。庐：指房屋。
本爻辞的意思是：虽有硕大的果实却不去吃，对于君子来说，则会获得马车；对于小人来说，将会被剥除房屋。
上九为剥卦之中唯一的阳爻，又居上位，有如仅存的硕果。在与“剥”这种情况做斗争时，上九做为唯一的阳爻，历经磨难，终于取得成功，由此得到了百姓的拥护。而那些小人，则被战败。
《象》曰：“君子得舆”，民所载也；“小人剥庐”，终不可用也。
这里指出：君子被百姓拥戴，有如坐在车子上受到欢呼一样。而小人终究是不可以任用的。
占得此爻者，要坚守正道，而你最终能守得云开见月明。如果在一个单位之中，有贪污或一些不正之风，你不参与其中，而是坚决与其做斗争，虽然历经磨难，可是最终必将获胜。
上九虽然是弱阳，但是却代表着众阴剥阳的形势已经走到了尽头。物极必反，所以小人的势力又开始瓦解了。上九有容忍退让之德，所以他不把大果子拿来自己享用，正因为这样，他得到了人民的拥护。因为人民的拥护，使上九重新拥有了地位与权力，所以与他为敌的小人，开始受到惩治。

上九：硕果不食。君子得舆，小人剥庐。
《象传》曰：君子得舆，民所载也。小人剥庐，终不可用也。
《艮》为果，果在树上，故于上爻，有硕果之象。艮止也，故“硕果不食”。“舆”，地也，地以载物，“得舆”者，得民之所承载也。“庐”，屋也，用以庇人，“剥庐”者，无所用其庇也。此爻一阳在上，譬如硕果仅存，高出卦外，非群阴所得蚀食，故曰“硕果不食”。原其不食之故，以天道观之，无众阳消灭，而群阴独存之义；以人事观之，无君子俱亡，而小人独存之理。天地之间，岂可一日无善类乎？《剥》当十月，正万木摇落之时，大果尚存木杪，果中有仁，足以复生，即剥未尽而阳复生之象。且剥极则乱，乱极则思治，故众心爱戴君子，谓之“君子得舆”，小人剥去君子，终自失其所庇，故曰“小人剥庐”。《象传》曰：“君子得舆，民所载也。小人剥庐，终不可用也，君子德泽长流，故民必载之，小人恶迹显著，故“终不可用也”。此爻变则为《坤》，是终不可用之象也。
【占】　问时运：目下气运衰微，一年后即值好运。
○　问商业：卖出者尚得微利，买入者必多剥耗。
○　问家宅：忠厚之家，尚有余泽，刻薄起家者，恐有墙屋倾圯之患。
○　问战征：守者无咎，攻者必败。
○　问疾病：有饮食不进之虑。
○　问六甲：生男，是独子也。
【例】　明治二十三年，为国家筮元老院，得《剥》之《坤》。
断曰：《剥》至上九，所剥将尽，存无几矣，元老院其或废乎？时际国会之兴，元老院议官，大抵即为贵族院议员，或即为枢密顾问官，其尽心国事同也，元老院自可废止。在元老院之废，原可推知，而《易》象能前时明示，故附记之。

Line-6
Legge: The sixth line, dynamic, shows its subject as a great fruit which has not been eaten. The superior man finds the people again as a chariot carrying him. The inferior men by their course overthrow their own dwellings.
Wilhelm/Baynes: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
Blofeld: The ripe fruit remains uneaten. [Few care to accept advice or help, although the Superior Man will gladly give it them.] The Superior Man will acquire a carriage, whereas the mean man will lose his own house. [This line presages great good fortune for the truly virtuous; for, in the end, their virtue is widely recognized and men rally to their support. On the other hand, those who hitherto have managed to obtain good fortune through dishonest methods pursued at a time when virtue as under an eclipse will lose everything they have.]
Liu: A large fruit not eaten. The superior man acquires a carriage. The inferior man's house falls apart.
Ritsema/Karcher: The ripe fruit not taken in. A chun tzu acquiring a cart. Small People Stripping the hut.
Shaughnessy: The stone fruit is not eaten: the gentleman obtains a chariot the little man flays a gourd.

Cleary (1): A hard fruit is not eaten. The superior person gets a vehicle. The inferior person is stripped of a house.
Cleary (2): … The leader gets a vehicle. The petty person, etc.
Wu: The grand fruit is not picked for eating. The jun zi gains a carriage. The little men tear down their shelters. [This is the lone yang line in the hexagram, like a big fruit not yet picked. Translation: the only remaining yang not stripped off by the yin. Here is the jun zi [chun tzu, superior man] who has the support of the people. Despite temporary setbacks, goodness prevails in the end.]
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: The superior man finds himself in a carriage: he is carried along by the people. The inferior men have over-thrown their own dwellings, which can never again be of use to them. Wilhelm/Baynes: He is carried by the people. "The house of the inferior man is split apart": he ends up as useless.
Blofeld: The carriage symbolizes the support of the people. The mean wretch who loses his house is ultimately found useless for anything. Ritsema/
Karcher: Commoners: the place to carry indeed. Completing, not permitting availing-of indeed. Cleary (2): The leader (is) carried by the people. The small person is after all unsuitable for employment. Wu: Because the people support him. Because they have destroyed their own usefulness.
Legge: The dynamic sixth line, notwithstanding the attempts against him, survives and acquires fresh vigor. The people again cherish their sovereign, and the plotters have wrought to their own destruction.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The evil finally brings about its own demise, and good times return. The man acquires fresh vigor, and the sovereign is strengthened by public support.
Wing: The forces of Deterioration have ended. The power will return to persons of worthwhile vision, who will again win the support of others. Inferior persons are destroyed by their own evil, for without power, negativity is selfconsuming.
Editor: Fruit: Generally, the results of any action, either good or bad: An accrual of Karma. "By their fruits ye shall know them." (The context here being favorable.) Chariot: A vehicle, means of progress, way of going. It can symbolize the psyche as the vehicle of evolution. Here, the superior man (or Self) has a "new way of going." People: "(Symbolic of) the lower mental and emotional qualities; the natural undeveloped instincts and activities which are to be disciplined and used as a means to the end of the manifestation of the Self." [Gaskell --

Dictionary of Scriptures and Myths]. Dwelling: in the symbolism of this line, the dwellings of the inferior men are the focal points of autonomous, unregenerate forces within the psyche: desires, appetites, etc. But now these foci are overthrown, so the inferior forces no longer "have a home." Generally speaking, this line tells us that the time of disintegration has passed or will soon change for the better. As Legge points out in his commentary on the hexagram:
"The situation is not hopeless -- winter is followed by spring, night by day, and the waning moon soon grows full again. So will it be in the course of human affairs." Happy is the virtuous man, for he will feed on the fruit of his deeds; Woe to the wicked, evil is on him, he will be treated as his actions deserve.
Isaiah 3: 10-11
A. The consequences of past actions have yet to manifest themselves, or you have yet to assimilate an insight concerning a natural separation of positive and negative elements within the situation. However, a reorganization and new synthesis of forces is imaged and stability is being re-established.
June 30, 2001, 4/23/06, 03/25/08