第 38 卦 · 火泽睽

睽卦原文
睽。小事吉。

象曰：上火下泽，睽。君子以同而异。

白话文解释
睽卦：筮遇此卦，小事吉利。
《象辞》说：本卦上卦为离，离为火；下卦为兑，兑为泽。上火下泽，两相乖离，是睽卦的卦象。君子观此卦象，从而综合万物之所同，分析万物之所异。
《断易天机》解
睽卦离上兑下，为艮宫四世卦。睽象征乖离、乖异，筮遇此卦，大事不吉，小事顺利。

北宋易学家邵雍解
人心外向，背道而驰；难以成事，不宜大举。
得此卦者，运气不佳，水火不容，相互矛盾，诸事难成。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：上下不通，以正处之。
财运：人弃我取，尚有小利。
家宅：迁避为宜；择而娶之。
身体：上火下湿，实在难治。

传统解卦
这个卦是异卦（下兑上离）相叠。离为火；兑为泽。上火下泽，相违不相济。克则生，往复无空。万物有所不同，必有所异，相互矛盾。睽即矛盾。
大象：离火向上，兑泽则向下，一上一下，两相乖违，又二女同居，不得正之象。
运势：气运欠佳，诸事难成，有水火不容之象，宜处变不惊。
事业：事业开创困难，处境艰辛。如能志同道合，相互信任，目的可以达到。但起初成功的多是小事，小事积累可成大事。事成于协力合作，败于众志相异。应加强团结，委曲以求相通，最忌内部相互猜疑。
经商：应以心平气和的态度投入市场竞争，求大同而存小异。对竞争对手不应敌视，可和而不流，群而不党。尤其不能惹起纠纷，极力避免灾祸。
求名：以真诚的心努力上进。对于恶人必要时亦不可完全不交往，应采取宽大包容的态度，适度往来。对志同道合者也不必完全一致，可异中求同。
婚恋：双方必须真诚相待。否则，第三者极易介入，夫妻相疑则家破。
决策：处于矛盾、对应状态。必须注意以宽宏大度、平和、柔顺的态度对待人生。这样才能心平气和，柔而上进。认清合必有离，离必有合；同中有异，异中有同的道理。否则，刚极暴躁，明极生疑。暴疑皆可致命。

第三十八卦的哲学含义

睽卦卦象，火泽睽卦的象征意义
睽卦，本卦异卦相叠，上卦为离，下卦为兑。离为火；兑为泽。上火下泽，相违不相济。因为火苗是向上燃烧的，而水是向下渗透的，这两者是朝相反的方向行进的，所以是相反的、相违背的。世间万物有所不同，必有所异，相互矛盾，这就是睽，睽即矛盾。
睽卦是下兑上离，位于家人卦之后，《序卦》说道：“家道穷必乖，故受之以睽。睽者，乖也。”家人卦走到尽头，接着出现的是乖离，睽卦主旨在此。
从另一个角度分析，离为日，为明，在上卦。兑为悦，为喜，在下卦。这又表示两个卦有相统一的一面。
《象》这样解释本卦：上火下泽，睽；君子以同而异。
《象》中指出：睽卦的卦象是兑（泽）下离（火）上，为水火相遇之表象，象征对立。所以君子应该在求大同的前提下，保留小的差别和不同。这正是睽卦所要表达的道理：异中求同。
睽卦象征对立和分离，属于下下卦。《象》中这样评断此卦：此卦占来运气歹，如同太公作买卖，贩猪牛快贩羊迟，猪羊齐贩断了宰。

38.火泽睽(䷥)-高岛易断
卦体上《离》下《兑》，《离》火炎上，《兑》泽渗下，火动而愈上，泽动而愈下，上下相违，曰《睽》。《睽》字从目，从癸；《离》为目，癸属水，泽亦水也，《六书》故曰“反目为睽”。睽，乖也，盖泽在火上，泽火相济而成《革》，泽在火下，火泽相反而成《睽》，此火泽之卦所以名《睽》也。
睽：小事吉。
▲　金文睽
《序卦传》曰：“家道穷必乖，故受之以睽。睽者，乖也。”《睽》则众心离散，不可以兴大事，若小事则力可独任，不待众举，虽《睽》尚可为也，故曰“小事吉”。《睽》卦上下互《既济》，《既济》《彖传》曰“亨，小者亨也”，谓所亨特其小者；此卦曰“小事吉”，吉亦惟在小事耳。《兑》为小，故第言小不言大。要之乖《睽》之世，不足以成大事也，可知矣。
《彖传》曰；睽，火动而上，泽动而下，二女同居，其志不同行。说而丽乎明，柔进而上行，得中而应乎刚，是以小事吉。天地睽而其事同也，男女睽而其志通也，万物睽而其事类也。睽之时用大矣哉！
《离》火在上，《兑》泽居下，在上者动而炎上，居下者动而润下，无相成之道，是以为《睽》。《离》中女，《兑》少女，合而成卦，谓之“同居”；上下异动，各适其适，即各志其志，不能强同也。卦德以《兑》从《离》，《兑》悦也，《离》明也，丽有所附也。“柔进”者，《巽》在下而进于上也；“得中”者，《巽》得中而应乎刚也。卦爻以六五下应九二，五居《离》之中，二居《兑》之中，以上应下，居尊者能屈已，下降者得上交，虽处乖《睽》之时，而小有动作，尚得吉也。夫《睽》之为言散也，散则人心《离》，国势分，必不足成大事，似无可用，不知不《睽》本无合，惟《睽》乃有以见合也。圣人即因其《睽》而用之。天高地卑，《睽》也，位定而天地之《睽》者同；男外女内，《睽》也，礼定而男女之《睽》者通；耕不可衣，织不可食，车不可水，舟不可陆，《睽》也，制定而万物之《睽》者类，故曰“睽之时用大矣哉”。不言“时义”，而曰“时用”，盖应用取用，其为用也大矣。
以此卦拟人事，凡起居饮食，暨婚嫁丧祭，皆为人事，事无论大小，无不贵乎情之相同也，志之相通也，物之相类也。卦体《离》火上动，《兑》泽下动，《离》《兑》皆女，同出于《坤》，是为“同居”；动则变，变则女而为妇，所行不同，而志亦异，是动而成《睽》也。《睽》在天地，而天地之运闭，《睽》在男女，而男女之伦乱，《睽》在万物，而万物之品淆，大纲大纪，奚以得吉乎？惟君子“以同而异”，为能善用其《睽》也。用以设众黎之官，天地可因《睽》而同；用以行嫁娶之礼，男妇可因《睽》而通；用以定利用之经，而万物可因《睽》而类。此火泽之用普，而人事之准立矣。
以此卦拟国家，其卦曰《睽》，睽，散也，是政府与人民，其势有动而不相见，散而不相合者矣。《睽》之旁通为《蹇》，险也，因《睽》而不能济险，更何以正邦乎？《睽》之反卦为《家人》，“家人内也”，因《睽》而不能正内，更何以定外乎？上卦《离》火，火本就燥，下卦《兑》泽，泽本润湿，上下相背，燥湿各殊，是为“二女同居，其志不同行”。“二女”者，就《离》《兑》二象而言。不特女之志行有异，推之天地万物，而其情亦不能强同也。国家之内，大而天地，中而男女，小而万物，同则见亲，异则见疏，国运之治乱兴衰，罔不于此卜之。然天下无久合不睽之理，天下亦无久睽不合之势，用其睽以济睽也。若徒丽而得正，进而愈上，中而有应，其事犹小，其吉亦微矣，要必同其撰而天地之道乃宏也，通其情而男女之情乃洽也，类其族而万物之利乃普也。其德协造化之机，其功关治平之要，非“同而异”之君子，不能极其用也。
通观全卦，火上泽下，上者动而愈上，下者动而愈下，背道而驰，不得相同，卦之所以谓《睽》也。卦体下互重《离》，多视伤明，为《睽》；上互《坎》，《坎》为心病，人各有心，孚则通，疑则《睽》。情莫亲于《家人》，《睽》则为恶人，为鬼，为寇，或劓之，或射之，而不以为过。下苟能悦以事上，上亦能明以视下，则疑释而情亲，即化而为夫，为宗，为婚姻，而不以为嫌。前之相疑若此其甚，后之相合又若此其切，《睽》合之机，即在此转移间耳。是以《睽》在内卦，皆疑而有待，《睽》在外卦，皆反而有应。初与四应，初之“丧马”，得四之“元夫”而全；二与五应，二之巷遇，得五之“噬肤”而合；三与上应，三之“舆曳”，得上之“遇雨”而合。合则恶人化为同室，《睽》则《家人》疑为寇仇，恩怨反复，变态无常。君子以无心应物，不党同，亦不伐异。初九见恶人而避咎，为能得用《睽》之道也。卦体二阴本柔，内以悦而宽其忧，外以明而破其疑。所以始《睽》者，“二女同居”也；所以终合者，群疑悉化也。卦《睽》而象合，《易》所以变化不穷也。
《大象》曰：上火下泽，睽，君子以同而异。
卦象皆女也，卦体为火泽，炎上润下，其用各异，故曰《睽》。君子法之，于同处见其象，于异处别其用，不党同以背道，亦不立异以悖俗。“以同而异”者，譬如声色货财，为人所同欲，而或去或受，不敢苟同于人者，是其所以独异也。此可见君子之“以同而异”也。火泽同卦，而炎润各异其性者，亦犹是焉。
【占】　问时运：目下气运颠倒，惟宜正以处之。
○　问战征：军情不协，上下异趣，宜防《睽》散。
○　问功名：上下不通，功名难望。
○　问营商：货价上落悬殊，能以人弃我取，尚有小利可望。
○　问疾病：病在上下焦，胸气隔绝，上有火，下有湿，医治棘手。
○　问家宅：此宅天盘地盘皆动，阖家上下不利，急宜迁避。
○　问婚姻：有二女皆愿受聘，大者性躁急，小者性宽柔。择而娶之。
○　问讼事：即可罢散。
○　问六甲：生女。

Judgment
Legge: Despite Mutual Alienation there will be success in small matters.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Opposition. in small matters, good fortune.
Blofeld: The Estranged -- good fortune in small matters.
Liu: Opposition. In small things, good fortune.
Ritsema/Karcher: Polarizing, Small Affairs significant. [This hexagram describes your situation in terms of things that are connected but should not join. It emphasizes that putting things in opposition while acknowledging their essential link is the adequate way to handle it...]
Shaughnessy: Perversion: Little affairs are auspicious.
Cleary (1): Disharmony. A small matter will turn out all right.
Cleary (2): Opposition, Etc.
Wu: Incongruity indicates auspiciousness for doing small things.
The Image
Legge: The image of fire over a marsh forms Mutual Alienation. The superior man, in accordance with this, accepts the diversities which make up the whole.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Above fire; below the lake: the image of Opposition. Thus amid all fellowship the superior man retains his individuality.
Blofeld: This hexagram symbolizes fire above and a marshy lake below. The Superior Man achieves difference through unity.

Liu: Fire above the lake symbolizes Opposition. Living with the people, the superior man distinguishes among them.
Ritsema/Karcher: Fire above, marsh below. Polarizing. A chun tzu uses concording and-also dividing. [Cf. Solve et Coagula—Ed.]
Cleary (1): Above is fire, below is a lake, disparate. Thus are superior people the same yet different.
Cleary (2): Above is fire, below is a lake – opposite. Developed people, etc.
Wu: Fire above and marsh below form Incongruity. Thus the Jun zi take separate paths, but arrive at the same goal.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: In Mutual Alienation we see fire ascending and water descending. We see two sisters living together whose wills move in opposite directions. However, the lower trigram of Cheerfulness is attached to the upper trigram of Clarity, and the magnetic fifth line is responded to by the dynamic second line; these are signs that there can still be good fortune in small matters. Heaven and earth are separate and apart, but the work which they do is the same. Male and female are separate and apart, but with a common will they seek the same object. There is a diversity between the myriad classes of beings, but there is an analogy between their several operations. Great indeed are the phenomena and the results of this condition of disunion and separation.
Legge: Mutual Alienation shows a condition in which disunion and mistrust prevail. The hexagram teaches how this state of affairs may be overcome in small matters and the way prepared for the cure of the whole system. The commentators suggest that the condition symbolized here is a necessary sequel to the regulation of the family in the preceding hexagram. The K'ang-hsi editors observe that in many hexagrams we have two daughters dwelling together, but that only in this and number forty-nine is attention called to it. The reason is that in these two diagrams the sisters are the second and third daughters, while in the others one of them is the eldest, whose place and superiority are fixed, so that between her and either of the others there can be no division or collision. The lesson in the Confucian commentary is not unity in diversity, but union with diversity.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Judgment: In resolving disputes, begin with their least controversial aspects. The Superior Man respects alternative points of view.

Turn the hexagram of Family upside-down and you get the hexagram of Mutual Alienation. The opposite of family unity is estrangement, which combined with the idea of polarity, suggests the kind of energetic "pushing away" one feels when two horseshoe magnets are matched to the same poles. Despite
this opposition however, every line deals positively with the situation -- there is not one image in the hexagram that doesn't intimate an eventual resolution. The thirty-eighth hexagram lays even more emphasis than usual on the relationships (polarities) existing between its correlate lines. This suggests that inner connections outrank any superficial estrangement. The Mutual
Alienation then, is not a permanent condition -- it represents more of a challenge than a disaster. All polarity is potential energy to accomplish useful work, and in this hexagram the polarities are more than usually available for this purpose. This doesn't mean that the work here is necessarily easy, just that it offers a major opportunity for growth. A crisis develops when some pressure or event creates a state of uncomfortable disequilibrium which fails to respond to usual defenses and coping mechanisms. It involves danger with both a considerable risk for worsening and opportunity for growth (with enhancement of insight, mastery, and self-esteem) ... The patient should be educated to understand his situation and helped to see that painful episodes may prove to be part of a constructive process, and are not proof of a dire outcome.
R.P. Kluft -- Hypnotherapeutic Crisis Intervention in
Multiple Personality

周易第三十八卦初九爻详解
初九爻辞
初九。悔亡，丧马勿逐，自复。见恶人，无咎。
象曰：见恶人，以辟咎也。
白话文解释
初九：不必悔恨，丢失了马匹，不必寻找，它自会回来，途中碰见坏人，也不会有灾祸。
《象辞》说：遇见坏人之所以无灾祸，意在消除恶人的恶意。

北宋易学家邵雍解
平：得此爻者，营谋先失而后得，人事先离而后合，谨防凶恶之灾患。做官的闲职者复职，被贬者复升。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：好运初至，顺其自然。
财运：不必多虑，后必大亨。
家宅：平顺无咎；耐心等待。
身体：没有大碍。

初九变卦

  初九爻动变得周易第64卦：火水未济。这个卦是异卦（下坎上离）相叠。离为火，坎为水。火上水下，火势压倒水势，救火大功未成，故称未济。《周易》以乾坤二卦为始，以既济、未济二卦为终，充分反映了变化发展的思想。

初九爻的哲学含义

睽卦第一爻，爻辞：初九：悔亡；丧马，勿逐自复；见恶人，无咎。爻辞释义
丧马：丢失的马。逐：追寻。恶人：指与自己敌对之人。
本爻辞的意思是：悔恨消失。丢失的马不必追寻，自己会回来的。接近同自己对立敌视的人，没有灾难。
从卦象上看，初九属于阳爻居刚位，得位。所以不会有悔恨之事发生，丢失的马也自己回来了。但是初九没有位于卦中，属于得位不居中。其位卑而好动，急于上行。因其与九四敌应，受到九四的排斥和打击，无法达到上行的目的。这时不应该正面对立，因为初九位卑，而是应该接近敌视自己的人。
《象》中这样分析本爻：“见恶人”，以辟咎也。这里指出：“接近同自己相对立敌视的人”，通过这种方法彼此沟通，以避免因更加对立而带来的危害。
占得此爻者，如果与朋友发生争执，最终会和好如初。后悔的事、不吉利的事以及灾难，也会自行消失。但是要主动去缓和与自己关系不好的、敌对的人，这样对自己有利。
初九：悔亡，丧马勿逐，自复；见恶人无咎象曰：见恶人，以辟咎也。

初九：悔亡。丧马，勿逐，自复。见恶人，无咎。
《象传》曰：见恶人，以避咎也。
初居《兑》体之下，自《家人》上爻来，《家人》上曰“终吉”，故《睽》初曰“悔亡”。爻属《震》，辰在卯，上值房，房为天驷，故称“马”；初动而上，舍我而去，故云“丧”。然四与初同德，他无正应，姑听其去，势必复来，故云“勿逐，自复”。下互《离》，《离》性猛烈可畏，故曰“恶人”。《兑》为见，《离》亦为见，是《离》之恶人既来求见，《兑》若拒而不见，未免嫉之太甚，必致咎也。《兑》姑与之相见，如阳货欲见孔子，孔子以礼往拜之旨也，故得“无咎”。盖失马而逐之，愈逐愈逸，见恶人而激之，愈激愈乖，是以“勿逐”而“自复”，“见恶人”而不避，可以免咎矣。能以无心而应物，则《睽》无不合也。《象传》曰“以避咎也”，盖不以避为避，避而有咎，则以不避为无咎可知也。
【占】　问时运：好运初来，灾悔已退，虽有丧失，不必计虑，即有恶人来侵，不必拒绝，自然无咎。
○　问战征：初次开战，虽有小败，后必大胜，强敌亦不能害我也。无咎。
○　问营商：新作贸易，失而必复，无须忧虑也。来者不拒，无须计较也。目下未见尽利，后必大亨。
○　问功名：现下虽无灾悔，未得成名，必待明年，至二爻得其巷遇，斯获显达。
○　问家宅：阉宅平顺，无悔，无咎。
○　问失物：不必寻觅，自得。
○　问婚姻：现下未成，待到六月，或到六年，必就，吉。在上九“非寇，婚媾”之辞。
○　问讼事：所讼必直，无咎。
○　问六甲：生女。
【例】　友人某来请占气运，筮得《睽》之《未济》。
断曰：此卦火性上升，泽性下降，彼我之情不洽，名之曰《睽》。《睽》者违也。今足下占气运，而得初爻，初爻地位处最下，孤立无应，可知足下夙性孤高寡与，得失勿较，即有素所心恶之人，彼苟有求而来，亦不至拒而不纳。以初爻处《兑》之始，外卦为《离》，《兑》悦也，《离》，明也，悦而又明，必能识人善恶，又复和光同尘，不为过甚。卦象《睽》不终《睽》，故得无悔无咎。二爻曰“遇主于巷”，足下至明年，必有登进之望。

Line-1
Legge: The first line, dynamic, shows that to its subject occasion for repentance
will disappear. He has lost his horses, but let him not seek for them -- they will return of themselves. Should he meet with bad men, he will not err in communicating with them.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; it will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, guard yourself against mistakes.
Blofeld: Regret vanishes! Do not follow the straying horse, for it will return of its own accord. Though he allows evil men to visit him, he remains without error.
Liu: Remorse vanishes. If one loses a horse, one should not look for it; it will return by itself. Even if one sees evil men, no blame.
Ritsema/Karcher: Repenting extinguished. Losing the horse, no pursuit, originating-from returning. Visualizing hateful people. Without fault.

Shaughnessy: Regret is gone; Losing a horse, do not pursue; it will of itself return. Seeing an ugly man; there is no trouble.
Cleary (1): Regret disappears: When you lose the horse, don’t chase it – it will return on its own. Seeing an evil person, there is no blame.
Cleary (2): Regret vanishes. Having lost the horse, do not chase after it – it will come back by itself. Seeing evil people, there is no blame. [Whenever thoughts of gain and loss become serious, or the idea of good and bad is too defined, then what is the same will be differentiated, and what is different cannot be made the same. Only when we follow firm and upright celestial virtue do gain and loss disappear, good and bad merge. Then even if we are in a time of oppositions, we can be free of regret.]
Wu: There will be no regret. He need not look for a lost horse, as it will come back by itself. If he meets with a disagreeable man, there will be no error.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: He communicates with the bad men to avoid the evil of their condemnation. Wilhelm/Baynes: When you see evil people, avoid mistakes.
Blofeld: That is to say, his very purpose in receiving them is to avoid error. [We must expect to encounter unlikable people whom it would be impolitic or dangerous to ignore.] Ritsema/Karcher: Using casting-out fault indeed.
Cleary (2): Seeing evil people, one avoids blame. Wu: He meets with a disagreeable man to avoid getting into troubles.
Legge: The first line is dynamic in a dynamic place, but his correlate in line four is also dynamic, so disappointment and repentance are likely to ensue. However, through the good services of line four the first line won't have to repent. His condition may be symbolized by a traveler’s loss of his horses, which return to him of themselves.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: At the outset, the man slips into avoidable mistakes during times of opposition. When members of his own fold are estranged, he should not run after them; he should let them come back of their own accord. On the other hand, those who do not belong to this group but force their evil presence into the company must be endured. This silences their slanderous tongues; they will withdraw of their own accord.
Wing: There is an estrangement present between elements that naturally belong together. Do not try to reunify the situation with force. Allow things to return to a state of accord naturally, as they will. Do not worry about it. Things will work

themselves out. If something inferior is being forced upon you, a cold shoulder will work wonders.
Editor: Psychologically, to lose one's horses is to lose one's power, or to have emotion "run away with itself." The image suggests a temporary loss which one need not worry about. To "communicate with bad men" means to consciously
monitor your negative feelings -- to be aware of resentments, fears, hostility, or whatever the situation has called forth, without acting on them. In other words, maintain your will in the face of unstable impulses. The unusual beneficial correlation between two dynamic lines in one and four recalls a similar configuration in hexagram number fifty-five. Analytic experience has shown that there seems to be a general law which decides between psychic health and psychopathology. The balance is tipped by the ego's strength, capacity and willingness to unbar the doors and windows to the unconscious and to receive the stranger; that is, to confront and channel the inner world of images and affects while, at the same time, retaining its own grasp upon external reality.
E.C. Whitmont -- The Symbolic Quest
A. A temporary conflict will soon resolve itself. Endure the inferior elements in the situation without polarizing them to action.
B. For the moment your emotions have run away with you. Confront a harmful or severely limiting attitude or belief.

周易第三十八卦九二爻详解
九二爻辞
九二。遇主于巷，无咎。
象曰：遇主于巷，未失道也。
白话文解释
九二：遇着了热情好客的主人，没有灾难。
《象辞》说：遇着了热情好客的主人，这说明没有迷失道路。

北宋易学家邵雍解
平：得此爻者，会得知己，营谋遂意。做官的会遇到明主，升迁有望。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：风云际会，勇往直前。
财运：遭遇财主，共同经营。
家宅：贵人来访；小心私情。
身体：得遇良医。

九二变卦

  九二爻动变得周易第21卦：火雷噬嗑。这个卦是异卦（下震上离）相叠。离为阴卦；震为阳卦。阴阳相交，咬碎硬物，喻恩威并施，宽严结合，刚柔相济。噬嗑为上下颚咬合，咀嚼。

九二爻的哲学含义

睽卦第二爻，爻辞：九二：遇主于巷，无咎。爻辞释义
巷：指巷子。
本爻辞的意思是：在小巷中碰到了居于高位者，没有危险和灾难。
本爻主要提示的是曲线救国的道理，说明做事宜曲不宜直。
从卦象上看，九二爻属于阳爻居于柔位，居正失位，本来是有害的。可是因为是阴爻，守谦顺时，行为不失中道。九二正应六五，而六五居上卦之中，属于阴爻居中位，是全卦的“领导”，属于居中失位。六三处下卦顶端，在六二之上，属于六二的顶头上司，但是六三与六五是不合的。九二当然想依附于六五，但是没有机会。六五外出视察，或是因什么事情外出，六二在小巷里与其相遇。
《象》中这样解释本爻：“遇主于巷”，未失道也。
《象》中指出：“在小巷中碰到了居高位者”，虽然这不合常规，但是却并不违背原则。
占得此爻，在出门时，可能偶然遇到了能帮助自己的人，也可能在小巷子里遇到了老板或上司，或者是在小巷子里碰到了生意。
九二：遇主于巷，无咎。象曰：遇主于巷，未失道也。
经文意思是：在巷子中遇到了主人，没有灾难。
象辞意思是：在巷子里遇到主人，是说明九二爻没有失去主仆S相合之道。
九二爻就好比一个已经潦倒的富人家的奴仆，家里人因为穷困四处谋生，结果没有能力畜养奴仆了，所以奴仆也被主人遣散了。结果一天，主人与一名奴仆在一条小巷子里相遇了，奴仆仍然把旧主人当作主人看待，这种忠诚怎么会有灾难呢？既然是在小巷子里相遇，说明主仆二人当时都混得不是很好，但二人同心，其利断金，主仆相合，还有什么困难克服不了的呢？
从卦象上看，九二的主人便是六三，因为六三为内卦的最上面，象征一家之长，下卦为兑表示喜悦，正是反映了主仆相遇后的喜悦之情。而六五与九二相应，所以九二的行为会受到六五的赏识，所以九二有被提升的可能，所以不会有灾难。

九二：遇主于巷，无咎。
《象传》曰：遇主于巷，未失道也。
“主”者，君也，指六五而言；“巷”，里中道，从邑，从共，谓里中所共往来者也。二处《睽》失位，所如不合，与五正应，二居《兑》中，五居《离》中，《兑》《离》皆为见，知二五均有相见之意，邂逅于巷，是不期遇而适相遇也。君臣相遇，《睽》而终合，咎何有焉？《象传》曰“未失道也”，谓不假远涉，自得相遇于巷；巷，道路也，即《论语》所谓“遇诸途”者是也。
【占】　问时运：卦值乖《睽》，运本不佳，近始得有绝好际遇，往必有庆。
○　问战征：二五相敌，内为我兵，五为敌兵，曲巷相遇，白刃相接，此战未分胜负。
○　问营商：巷字从共，必是合伙共谋之业，当有一财主相遇，共为经营之象。
○　问功名：正是风云际遇之时。
○　问家宅：此宅在曲巷之内，近有贵人来会，相晤为欢，大庆。
○　问疾病：得遇良医，无咎。
○　问婚姻：《诗》所咏“邂逅相遇，适我愿兮”，此男妇私情，非正配也。
○　问六甲：生女。
【例】　明治二十三年，占文部省教育准则，筮得《睽》之《噬嗑》。
断曰：此卦火性上炎，泽性下润，以上下悬殊，故名曰《睽》。今占教育准则，而得二爻，二爻处《睽》失位，将无所安，譬诸近时文部省之教育，专以欧美为法，以智与理为主，我国旧时道德之教，亦同二之处失位，几将委弃不用也。
凡留学欧洲生徒，归朝之后，各为教师，以教育子弟；在此辈生徒，本不知我国古来之教，敦纲纪，重名分，自足卓立万世，培育群才者也。乃厌故喜新，如陈相之见许行，尽弃其学而学焉，又相率我国子弟一从其教，余实忧之。为撰《道德本原》一篇，明治二十三年十月十八日，请谒山县总理大臣，乃陈述其说。是日各县知事，亦适在坐，咸相倾听，大臣曰，子之所论，切中时弊，命余往谒芳川文部大臣。余即日谒文部省，复申前说，阅日天皇召问二大臣，遂下教育之敕，以余鄙论上达天听，何幸如之！爻辞所谓“遇主于巷”者，适相合也。《易》理先机，神妙如此！
《道德本原》节略：
昔者我邦以神、儒、佛三道，为道德之标准，维持世道人心，自西学日兴，旧学日废，若不究其由来，未足施救济之策也。以余所见，仁义忠孝节操廉耻八字，实为儒道之要旨。明治八年中，文部省议废汉学科，以斥儒教，厥后政略所及，迄至今日，陷溺日深。在文部省亦初无废意，因定各学科年限卒业，谘问于汉学教师，教师答曰：洋学非我所知，在汉学，虽生涯专修，未有究竟，难定年限。因之议废。余谓此迂儒之论也，岂不问孔子所云十五志学，三十而立，孟子所云“幼而学之，壮而行之”是学皆在幼时。三十曰壮，则行所学以济时也。程子谓《中庸》之书，善读者，玩索而有得，终身用之有不能尽，不言终身学之而不尽，其于普通科，岂无卒业之期哉！俗儒不知时务，妄作迂论，遂至切要之学，废置不讲，以致今日之祸，罪不容于死。虽然，文部省亦有罪焉。当时俗儒，虽有此议，必系心醉西学，不识道德之本原，其在文部大臣以下，满朝名臣贤相，皆出于汉学之门，何以顿忘此躬修之实学乎？实为遗憾！语曰“上之所好，下有甚焉”者，从此浮薄子弟，蔑视汉学，不知其如何而可。道德凶而廉耻灭，小则判一身之邪正，中则关一家之盛衰，大则系天下之安危，其害有不可胜言者矣。既往不可复咎，为今之计，回狂澜于既倒，以矫正世道人心，上安天子之宸襟，下增国民之福利。道德之教，所关甚巨，地方长官，已具文申详文部大臣，定以儒教主义，为后来学科之准则。讲究儒教主义，德之本原，实今日之急务也。设定二种教育，一曰真理，一曰现理。真理者，出于天理之公，合夫性命之正，即所谓正心、诚意、修身之学，形而上之教也；现理者，成于人类之私，得夫气形之利，即所谓立身、兴家、富国之学，形而下之教也。古人曰“衣食足而知礼节”，又曰“无恒产者无恒心”，实人世之常态，此真现理二种，不可一日或缺者也。其略如此。

Line-2
Legge: The second line, dynamic, shows its subject happening to meet with his ruler in a bye-passage. There will be no error.
Wilhelm/Baynes: One meets his lord in a narrow street. No blame.
Blofeld: He encountered his lord in a narrow lane -- no error!
Liu: One meets his superior in an alley. No blame.
Ritsema/Karcher: Meeting a lord, tending-towards the street. Without fault.
Shaughnessy: Meeting the ruler in an alley; there is no trouble.
Cleary (1): Meeting the master in an alley, there is no blame. [When yin and yang have gotten out of harmony, aberrant energy is strong and true sane energy is weak – the mind of Tao is not easy to meet. However, if firmness is applied with flexibility, advancing by way of a small path, using the human mind to produce the mind of Tao, this is like “meeting the master in an alley.”

The formerly blameworthy can then be blameless. This is setting disharmony right when it is in full force.]
Cleary (2): Meeting the ruler, etc.
Wu: He meets his master in a lane. There will be no error.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: He has not deviated for this meeting from the proper course.
Wilhelm/Baynes: If one meets his lord in a narrow street, one has not lost his way. Blofeld: He was not in error for he had not strayed from his path.
Ritsema/Karcher: Not-yet letting-go tao indeed. Cleary (2): Does not deviate from the right way. Wu: He has not gone beyond the bounds.
Legge: The fifth-line correlate of the second line is magnetic and the two might meet openly if it weren't for the separation and disunion of the time. A casual, as it were a stolen interview, as in a bye-lane or passage, will be useful however, and may lead to better understanding.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: Misunderstanding prevents people who share an inner affinity from meeting together in the normal way. A casual meeting between the man and his master under informal circumstances proves useful.
Wing: An unexpected or accidental encounter with an important idea or person will benefit you. There is a natural attraction at work here, although a direct approach would have been inconceivable or impossible. Wilhelm (from Lectures on the I Ching): (Man)...accepts his karma, his fate, which from within the situation has been given him and which he affirms. The image of the narrow street indicates that this is not a simple transaction. A counterpart is, for example, found in the Bible, when a prophet receives his calling. Prophets are such men who have met their masters in narrow streets. How the prophet Jeremiah rages and complains! All his life he reproaches God for having burdened him with too heavy a load, but nonetheless accepts his destiny and completes the task.
Editor: The image is one of a meeting (union) between high and low in a tight place, or under restricted circumstances. This "narrow passage," pinched circumstances, or rough-going, could refer to the discipline of the Work. An ego/Self connection is implied. The aim of the ordinary man is to live his life avoiding all difficulties, discomforts and unpleasantness within the bounds of his conscience. The esoteric student should be a man with a very demanding conscience and

so his life is more difficult. This does not mean that he goes about seeking for or making difficulties for himself, but he meets all obstacles as a challenge, and the greater the obstacle the greater the opportunity it is for him to overcome the weaker aspects of his nature.
Gareth Knight -- Qabalistic Symbolism
A. Truth or duty is encountered in a tight spot or limited situation.
B. Restricted circumstances evoke their own dynamics for growth. Stress is a great teacher.
C. "A tough row to hoe." A difficult (fated) co-incidence of some kind.

周易第三十八卦九三爻详解详解
六三爻辞
六三。见舆曳，其牛掣。其人天且劓，无初有终。
象曰：见舆曳，位不当也；无初有终，遇刚也。
白话文解释
六三：看见一辆拉货的车，拉车的牛一俯一仰拉得很费劲，赶车的人是一个烙了额，割了鼻的奴隶。起初车子陷着不动，后来终于拉动了。
《象辞》说：看见一个烙额割鼻的奴隶在拉车，爻象表明：六三阴爻而居于阳位，所处不当，像人落入了悲苦的境地。起初不顺，结局倒好，因为六三阴爻上进遇到九四阳爻，像人得到强者的帮助。

北宋易学家邵雍解
凶：得此爻者，谋望有阻，险中求安，先迷后顺。不良者有骨肉刑伤之厄。做官的须防小人的谗言。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：恐有刑伤，苦撑三年。
财运：人和不易，无利可图。
家宅：朝西为宜；先疑后释。
身体：面上有疮，久后自愈。

六三变卦

  六三爻动变得周易第14卦：火天大有。这个卦是异卦（下乾上离）相叠。上卦为离，为火；下卦为乾，为天。火在天上，普照万物，万民归顺，顺天依时，大有所成。

九三爻的哲学含义

睽卦第三爻，爻辞：六三：见舆曳，其牛掣；其人天且劓。无初有终。爻辞释义
舆：指车子。曳：指拖，拉，牵引。掣：指牵制，阻挠。其人：指赶车的人。天：古时黥额为天，指在罪人的额部刺字。劓：古代割掉鼻子的酷刑。
本爻辞的意思是：看见大车艰难行进，驾车的牛受到牵制无法前行，驾车的人也受到墨刑和劓刑，虽然历尽艰难，但是最终会有美好的结局。
六三这一爻“无初有终”说明做事宜深不宜浅。从卦象上看，六三以阴爻居刚位，又有上下两个阳爻挡住去路，以致进退不得。
《象》中这样解释本爻：“见舆曳”，位不当也；“无初有终”，遇刚也。这里指出：“看见大车艰难行进”的情形是因为六三爻所处的位置不恰当。“虽然历尽艰难，但是最终会有美好的结局”的原因，在于能和阳刚相应合。这里“遇刚”是指，六三有位于卦终的上九这一刚爻的正应。
占得本爻，在做事时开始可能非常艰难，甚至是身陷困境，举步维艰，但是最终会有人相助，而得以成功。
占得此爻者，如果你遭到诽谤或在公开场合丢了脸，你不要总认为是自己的错误，可能是遇到了心态扭曲的人，这种事很快就过去。
六三：见舆曳，其牛擎，其人天且劓，无初有终。象曰：见舆曳，位翠当也。无初有终，遇刚也。
经文意思是：见到大车被拽住，牛向前用力拖，赶车摔了个四脚朝天，鼻子也碰破了。起初不好，最终会有好结果。象辞意思是：大车往后拽，是因为位置不当，起初不好最终会有好结果，是因为得到了强者的（上九）的帮助。
“六三”阴柔失位，睽违至极，处境艰难。但专恋上九，使上九对六三的疑虑消失而欢合。
六三的处境很不好，他赶着牛车，可是车上的东西很多，牛也不听话，结果从车上摔了下来，脸与鼻子被摔破了。但是前面我们说了，他遇到了别人的帮助，所以最终会有好的结果。谁帮助他呢？应当是上九、九四和九三帮了他，因为象辞中解释说“遇刚也”，也就是说六三遇到了刚爻的帮助，使他“无初有终”。

六三：见舆曳，其牛掣，其人天且劓。无初有终。
《象传》曰：见舆曳，位不当也。无初有终，遇刚也。
上互《坎》，《坎》为舆，下互《离》，《离》为牛。“无初有终”，遇刚也。《离》亦为见，上下互《既济》，《既济》初有曳轮之辞，故曰“见舆曳”。“掣”，掣曳也，即牵掣之意。“舆”指三，“曳”指四，“掣”指二。三居上下之交，其位不当，四曳之，二掣之，是曳其舆于前，又掣其牛于后也。“天”，胡氏安定谓“天当作而”，篆文而与天字形似，即礼“髡刑曰而”。“劓”，截鼻也，发属心而主火，鼻属肺而主金，此爻《兑》金值《离》火，金火相克，故有发鼻受伤之象。《兑》为刑人，故曰其人“天且劓”。三爻处下卦之终，当《睽》违之时，以阴居阳，履非其位，与上相应；上居《离》极，《离》火性烈，不合则相伤，合则相得，遇雨疑亡，《睽》终合矣，故曰“无初有终”。《象传》曰“遇刚也”，刚指四，即上之“遇雨”也；四互《坎》，《坎》为雨，四又中立不倚，故曰“刚”，谓四能释上之疑，使之终合也。
【占】　问时运：运不得当，恐有刑伤之灾；三年后，得有好运。
○　问营商：与人不合，非特不能获利，防有刑狱之厄，待后可成。
○　问功名：左掣右肘，动辄得咎，安能成名？晚运则佳。
○　问战征：车脱马逸，兵败将亡，不能前进，必待应军得力，得以始败终胜。
○　问婚姻：初因男家疑忌，未免受辱，终得疑释完婚。
○　问家宅：此宅地位不当，前后左右，皆有牵制，宅中之人，时有头面伤残之祸，以朝山向午，《离》火来克。宜改向朝西《兑》位，乃吉。
○　问疾病：必是面上有疮，久后自愈。
○　问讼事：不免刑厄，终则自解。
○　问失物：后可寻得。
○　问六甲：生女，防面有伤痕。
【例】　一日友人某氏来，曰某贵显托仆以一事，请占其吉凶。筮得《睽》之《大有》。
断曰：《彖传》谓《睽》“火动而上，泽动而下”，上下相背，是以成《睽》；又曰“男女睽而其志通”，是初《睽》而终合，即三爻所谓“无初有终”之旨也。今足下代占，而得三爻，三爻曰：“见舆曳，其牛掣，其人天且劓。无初有终。”玩爻辞，谓人在舆中，曳者欲前，掣者欲后，前后牵引，不得上行，且有面鼻受伤之象。卦体则为女子，料知某贵显所委托者，必为女子之事也。初次向说，必有上下之人阻隔，致生纷争，所委不成，足下对某贵显，亦觉面无光彩。《象》曰“遇刚”，看来当再得一刚直之人，与之帮说，事乃得合，故曰“无初有终”。贵显觅一小妾，本属小事，《彖》曰“小事吉”，终必有吉也。
【例】　明治二十九年冬至，占三十年农商务省施政实况，筮得《睽》之《大有》。
断曰：玩爻象，牛本足以驾舆，曰“曳”，曰“掣”，是反为牵制，不能前行也；舆不能进，欲强行之，其人反遭损伤之患。爻象如是。今占农商务省施政实况，而得此爻，我邦欲法欧美各邦农商之实例，施之内地，奈富商安于坐食，不愿航海远行，贫商欲行而苦无资本。今虽丝局茶厂，仿用器械，无如贩运外洋，或为关税所困，或为船险所阻，外洋贸易，向与内地不同。农业我国土地狭隘，以人口之半为农计之，一人仅不遇二段，是以欧美便宜之法，施之内地，实不能用，若强用之，皆归游手无产之徒，害忧更甚，惟北海道新垦之田可用耳。及一切杂项商务，亦多不便于行，犹是火炎上，泽润下，两不相洽，终必《睽》乖而不合用也。幸农商务省曲为设法，使老练者兴工业，附商品，给以一定之商标，俾各品得以信用，又奖励富商，使之兴海陆保险会社、银行支店，以奋起商业，可得渐见有效，谓之“无初有终”。

Line-3
Legge: In the third line, magnetic, we see one whose carriage is dragged back, while the oxen in it are pushed back, and she is herself subjected to the shaving of her head and the cutting off of her nose. There is no good beginning, but there will be a good end.
Wilhelm/Baynes: One sees the wagon dragged back, the oxen halted, a man's hair and nose cut off. Not a good beginning, but a good end.
Blofeld: He watched them dragging at his axle and striking his oxen. As for
himself, his topknot and nose were sliced off -- not much of a beginning, but there was an end to his troubles. [This is a frighteningly inauspicious line. We must expect severe trouble; the only comfort we can take is the knowledge that it will not be permanent.]
Liu: When the ox stopped, the cart moved back. He sees a man whose hair and nose have been cut off. Misfortune in the beginning, good fortune later.
Ritsema/Karcher: Visualizing the cart pulled-back. One's cattle hampered. One's person stricken, moreover nose-cut. Without initially possessing completion.
Shaughnessy: Seeing the cart with one horn upturned, its cow dragging, its man branded on the forehead and with his nose cut off; there is no beginning, there is an end.
Cleary (1): One sees the vehicle dragged back, the ox halted; the person’s hair and nose are cut off. There is no beginning, but there is an end.
Cleary (2): Having the vehicle dragged back, the ox halted, the person is punished by heaven. There is no beginning, but there is an end.

Wu: He sees a cart pulled back, its ox led away, and its carter’s forehead tattooed and his nose cut off. He has a bad beginning that ends well.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: The carriage is drawn back because of the inappropriateness of the line's position. The good end arises from her meeting with the strong topmost line. Wilhelm/Baynes: The place is not the right one. This happens through meeting one that is firm. Blofeld: The first part of this passage is indicated by the unsuitable position of the line. That, despite this poor beginning,
there is an end to his troubles -- or ours -- can be deduced from this line's meeting with a firm one immediately above it. Ritsema/Karcher: Situation not appropriate indeed. Meeting a solid indeed. Cleary (2): Out of place. Having firmness. Wu: His place is out of order. He engages in strength.
Legge: Line three is magnetic where it ought to be dynamic. Her correlate line six is dynamic, and the relation between them might be correct if the magnetic three wasn't sandwiched between the dynamic second and fourth lines. Because it is a time of disunion, these two check and repulse her. At the same time, line six inflicts upon three the punishments mentioned. It is thus bad for three at first, but in the end it will go well with her, and this will be due to the strength of the sixth line. What is right and good is destined to triumph over what is wrong and bad. Disorder shall eventually give place to order, and disunion to union.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: Things look completely hopeless. The man is opposed and dishonored. But if he clings to what he believes to be right, the ending will be good.
Wing: Difficulties will pile on difficulties and you will be opposed at every turn. Although this is a bad beginning, there is a possibility of a good ending. Cling to what you know is right or align yourself with a strong helper and the matter will end well. Wilhelm (from Lectures on the I Ching): A complete change is taking place. This, however, is connected with utmost difficulty... This is the time of battles. Often, just after receiving the call, one makes no progress. And even if one succeeds for a short time, obstructions soon develop. One's own person is seen as weak among so many strong persons, and the movement, which is still governed by opposition that must be overcome, has at every step internal as well as external obstructions.
Editor: This is a very difficult line. Carriage: Vehicle, forward motion, ability to advance. Oxen: Castrated bulls used as draft animals: an image of inexorable power or motive force. Hair: Energy, power, (Samson lost his strength when his hair was cut off.) Nose: Subtle discrimination, intuition. The line is an image of

(usually undeserved) interference that impedes development. Sometimes it can be a reminder that humiliation and impotence in the service of the Work do not last forever. The news from France is very bad, and I grieve for the gallant French people who have fallen into this terrible misfortune. We shall defend our island, and, with the British Empire around us, we shall fight on unconquerable until the curse of Hitler is lifted from the brows of men. We are sure that in the end all will be well.
Winston Churchill, June 17, 1940
A. It seems all but impossible to succeed now. However, if you keep the faith, the prognosis is for victory.

周易第三十八卦九四爻详解详解
九四爻辞
九四。睽孤，遇元夫。交孚，厉无咎。
象曰：交孚无咎，志行也。
白话文解释
九四：旅人孤单地行路，遇上一个跛子，一同被抓住，情形危险，但终无灾祸。
《象辞》说：交相信任，必无灾难，说明其志得行，目的达到。

北宋易学家邵雍解
平：得此爻者，能得到朋友的帮助，转危为安，求婚者必配。做官的会得到同僚的推荐，升迁有机。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：孤僻个性，朋友相助。
财运：进退两难，旧友帮忙。
家宅：四周荒凉。
身体：目疾求医。

九四变卦

  九四爻动变得周易第41卦：山泽损。这个卦是异卦（下兑上艮）相叠。艮为山；兑为泽。上山下泽，大泽浸蚀山根。损益相间，损中有益，益中有损。二者之间，不可不慎重对待。损下益上，治理国家，过度会损伤国基。应损则损，但必量力、适度。少损而益最佳。

九四爻的哲学含义

睽卦第四爻，爻辞：九四：睽孤；遇元夫，交孚，厉无咎。爻辞释义
孤：指孤单一人。元夫：“元”指开始，第一；“夫”指阳刚之君；“元夫”就是指初九这一爻。交孚：指以诚信相交。
本爻辞的意思是：因心志与众人不合而陷入孤立境地，但正好遇到了一位充满阳刚的大丈夫，以诚信相交，虽有危险，但却能免去灾祸。
九四这一爻提出“交孚无咎”，说明宜诚不宜虚。从卦象上看，九四这一交是阳爻居阴位，不在卦中，又不得位。而且上下两爻都是阴爻，陷入孤立之中。从全卦之中看，其能交往的只有初九这一阳爻。
《象》中分析此爻道：“交孚无咎”，志行也。这里指出：“以诚信相交，虽有危险，但却能免去灾祸”，就在于他们有着共同的志向和行动。
占得此爻者，在工作或生活中陷入了孤立无援的地步，多数人反对你的意见。这个时候，你就要寻找志同道合的人，以诚心与其交往，虽然彼此之间也有差异，但要求同存异，这样就可以避免危险，没有灾祸。

九四：睽孤，遇元夫，交孚，厉，无咎。
《象传》曰：交孚，无咎，志行也。
四居《离》卦之始，《离》为目，《说文》“目不相视为睽”。“孤”，谓独立无辅也。其情既《睽》，其势又孤，故曰“睽孤”。“元夫”指初，四与初所处之时，同在《睽》也，所居之位，同在始也，其象同，故其志同。四以无应，得初为同志，初在卦首，故称“元”；四阴位，初阳位，故四以初为夫；且初《震》爻，《震》为元夫，故曰“遇元夫”。四变《损》，《损》曰“有孚”；四之五为《中孚》，《中孚》五爻曰“有孚挛如”，有交孚之象焉，故曰“交孚”。“厉，无咎”，谓时当《睽》乖，幸而得孚，虽厉无咎。《象》以“志行”释之，谓四之志，得此“交孚”，乃可行也。
【占】　问时运：性情孤介，不合时宜，幸得同志，差足免咎。
○　问战征：孤军深入，几致危殆，幸而获救，可以无咎。
○　问营商：孤客远行，货物不合销路，进退两难，得遇故乡旧友，方可脱售，平安无咎。
○　问功名：命运孤寒，难望显达，无咎而已。
○：问家宅：宅在孤村僻壤，惟有樵夫野老来往而已。
○　问疾病：病是目疾，得遇良医，可以无咎。
○　问六甲：生女。
【例】　明治二年十二月，晦，余借海军省蒸气船飞龙丸，运载支那米，赴南部宫古，临发筮得《睽》之《损》。
余临事，每自占筮以为常，特此爻“无咎”之言，不复介意。乘船之后，平时忙碌之身，变为闲散，追念昔年，在南部狎昵一妓，拟待抵埠登岸，招呼船长等惊艳称奇，同为一醉。一涉痴想，夜不成眠，阅三日，船抵宫古，号炮一发，村吏来迎，中有旧友二人，遂窃告之，使彼往招。既而率众上陆，剪灯置酒，围坐会，频番催呼，答而不来，甚为失望。夜深客散，乃拍手遽问，此妓出曰：妾来此久矣，自愧丑不堪侍娱，故不入也。余亦惊骇曰：何老至此也！既复沉思，盖相别已十八年皋。《易》曰“老妻士夫”，可羞可笑。妓复泣告曰：近因罹疾，容颜顿变，生机亦窘，有死而已。余追思往昔未免有情，谁能遣此？乃赠米二十包，付以券书，彼深喜而辞去。是适符“睽孤，遇元夫，交孚，厉，无咎”之象也。

Line-4
Legge: The fourth line, dynamic, shows its subject solitary amidst the prevailing disunion. But he meets with the good man represented by the first line, and they blend their sincere desires together. The position is one of peril, but there will be no mistake.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Isolated through opposition, one meets a like-minded man with whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.
Blofeld: After suffering estrangement and loneliness, she met an admirable
husband and mutual confidence grew between them -- unpleasantness, but no error! [For those to whom the literal interpretation does not apply, the last six words of the commentary are all that matter.]
Liu: Isolated owing to opposition, he meets a strong man and they associate sincerely. Even though there is danger, no blame.
Ritsema/Karcher: Polarizing alone. Meeting Spring, husbanding. Mingling conforming.
Shaughnessy: Perverse solitude; meeting the prime fellow and interacting returning; danger; there is no trouble.
Cleary (1): Disharmony in solitude; meeting good people, associate sincerely, and though it be trying, there will be no fault.
Cleary (2): The solitude of opposition. Meeting good people, associate sincerely, work hard, and there will be no blame.
Wu: He is isolated because of incongruity. He meets with a man of strength. With mutual trust, there will be no error despite difficult situations.

COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: Their common aim is carried into effect. Wilhelm/
Baynes: The will effects its purpose. Blofeld: What is said about mutual confidence and freedom from error indicates the fulfillment of what is willed.
Ritsema/Karcher: Adversity, without fault. Mingling conforming, without fault. Purpose moving indeed. Cleary (2): Associate sincerely, and there will be no blame, for the aim will be carried out. Wu: With mutual trust there will be no error, because his wishes prevail.
Legge: Line four has no proper correlate, and might seem to be solitary. But, as we saw on line one, in this hexagram, correlates of the same class help each other. Hence lines four and one meet together and work with good will and success.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The man finds a like-minded person among the opposition. They blend their honest desires and achieve a common goal.
Wing: In the midst of opposition and isolation you will find someone with whom you have an inner affinity. A mutual trust can now develop and dangers can be overcome together. This cooperation can lead to significant accomplishments.
Editor: The image is one of an alliance with a kindred spirit during troubled times. Wilhelm and Blofeld render the Confucian commentary in terms of willpower achieving its goal. Psychologically, the image of this line suggests a strong connection between ego and Self during a period of general psychic polarization. Man's free will arises from the fact that he feels the life in himself as his own, and that God leaves him so to feel in order that conjunction may be
effected -- which is not possible unless it be reciprocal, and it becomes reciprocal when man acts from freedom altogether as from himself.
Swedenborg -- True Christian Religion
A. Forces in opposition create estrangement and isolation. Association with a strong unifying force creates conditions for resolving the conflict. Despite estrangement and disunion, one has an ally.

周易第三十八卦九五爻详解详解
六五爻辞
六五。悔亡，厥宗噬肤，往何咎。
象曰：厥宗噬肤，往有庆也。
白话文解释
六五：没有悔恨。瞧见同族宗人在吃肉，孤单的旅人欣然结伴同行，一路平安无事。
《象辞》说：同族宗人在吃肉，前往，必有喜庆之事。

北宋易学家邵雍解
平：得此爻者，经营获利，抬举有人。不良者，亲朋怨恶，骨肉刑伤，官司牵连。做官的会获得成就与名望，读书人会取得佳绩。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：同宗相助，可以放心。
财运：须防合伙，自己端正。
家宅：旧屋可居；亲上加亲。
身体：皮肤毛病，不难治好。

六五变卦

  六五爻动变得周易第10卦：天泽履。这个卦是异卦（下兑上乾）相叠，乾为天，兑为泽，以天喻君，以泽喻民，原文：“履（踩）虎尾，不咥（咬）人”。因此，结果吉利。君上民下，各得其位。兑柔遇乾刚，所履危。履意为实践，卦义是脚踏实地的向前进取的意思。

九五爻的哲学含义

睽卦第五爻，爻辞：六五：悔亡，厥宗噬肤，往何咎？爻辞释义
厥：代词，指“其”。宗：指宗族，同党。噬：咬合，融合。肤：外表的部分。
本爻辞的意思是：悔恨消失，其族人之间一起吃肉，前进路上还能有什么危害呢？
六五这一爻启示的道理是处理人际关系上宜亲不宜疏。六五属于阴爻居刚位，失位。但是六五有三大优点和优势：柔进、居中、应刚。柔进，说明善良、柔顺；居中，说明行为适中，不偏激；应刚，说明能得贤人辅佐。这样做不仅悔恨消失，而且会使得周围的人团结一致，有助于去做更大的事。
《象》中这样分析道：“厥宗噬肤”，往有庆也。这里指出“宗族人一起吃肉”，表明前进必然会有值得庆贺的事情。因为大家捐弃前嫌，融洽地团结在一起，这样同心协力一起做事，容易成功。
占得此爻者，如果有一个人在等你，你应该大胆前去，可能会与此人建立相互信任的亲密关系。
象辞意思是:同宗设宴吃肉，前往会遇到喜庆之事这里说的是，潦倒的富人家里的人们各奔东西去谋生，结果有一个人混出了功名，所以设宴招待自己同宗族的人，大家在一起喝酒吃肉，自然不会有灾难了。

六五：悔亡。厥宗噬肤，往，何咎？
《象传》曰：厥宗噬肤，往有庆也。
五居君位，时当《睽》乖，故有悔。“宗”指二，五与二应，五处《离》中，二至四为《离》，《离》与离合，是宗也。二曰“遇主”，以五为主，五曰“厥宗”，以二为宗，是君臣会合，故“悔亡”。二动体《噬嗑》，《噬嗑》二爻曰“噬肤”、“无咎”，按肤谓肤肉，为柔而易噬。嗑，合也，二居柔位，犹言柔而易合。肤肉，犹骨肉也，盖指“厥宗”而言。大宗伯以饮食之礼亲宗族兄弟，即此“厥宗噬肤”之义也。二往得食，故“有庆”。合族以食，复何《睽》？二五“交孚”，故“悔亡”而无咎。
【占】　问时运：劣运已退，得与同宗共事，可以无咎。
○　问战征：可勇跃前往，无咎。
○　问营商：防合伙者有侵食之患，然径行而往，终得有利。
○　问功名：得有同宗相助，乃能获庆。
○　问家宅：此宅是宗族旧屋，往居有庆。
○　问疾病：是肌肤之疾，易治也。
○　问婚姻：二与五为正应，是亲戚旧家，成则有庆。
○　问六甲：生女。
【例】　明治二十三年春，占众议院，筮得《睽》之《履》。
断曰：五为君位，二为臣位，二五相应，即见君臣相合。相合则言听计从，有会议之象焉。卦名曰《睽》，《睽》，乖也，违也，知会议必有《睽》异不合者。“厥宗”者，议院有二，上曰贵族院，下曰众议院，贵族院多是同姓诸侯，众议院亦间有同姓臣庶。“噬肤”者，谓议成得以酒食会饮也。五既居尊亲二，二得荷宠事五，可见上下之志，得因《睽》而通也。

Line-5
Legge: The fifth line, magnetic, shows that to its subject occasion for repentance will disappear. With her relative and minister she unites closely and readily as if she were biting through a piece of skin. When she goes forward with this help, what error can there be?

Wilhelm/Baynes: Remorse disappears. The companion bites his way through the wrappings. If one goes to him, how could it be a mistake?
Blofeld: Regret vanishes! The head of the clan bites through the flesh (or meat). What is there to prevent him proceeding (with his plans)? [This just means that all will go well with our plans. The head of the clan is our mind; the flesh is the difficulty we shall succeed in overcoming.]
Liu: Remorse vanishes. The member of the clan bites the skin. Going. No blame.
Ritsema/Karcher: Repenting extinguished. Your ancestor gnawing flesh. Going wherefore faulty?
Shaughnessy: Regret is gone. Climbing up the ancestral temple and biting flesh; in going what trouble is there?
Cleary (1): Regret vanishes; the ally bites through the skin. What fault is there in joy?
Cleary (2): Regret vanishes. With the ally in close cooperation, what is wrong with proceeding?
Wu: There will be no regret. His association with his relative is close like biting into a piece of skin. If he chooses to proceed, what error can there be?
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: Her going forward will afford ground for congratulation.
Wilhelm/Baynes: If one goes to him, it brings blessing. Blofeld: To proceed with current plans will result in blessings. [I.e. unexpected good fortune.]
Ritsema/Karcher: Going possessing reward indeed. Cleary (2): With the ally in close cooperation, to proceed will result in celebration. Wu: This means to proceed is to have celebration.
Legge: The place of five is dynamic, but the line itself is magnetic, so that there might arise occasion for repentance. But the dynamic second line is a proper correlate. Because five is in the ruler's place, line two is seen as a relative of the same surname and head of some branch of the royal house. It is as easy for five, so supported, to deal with the disunion of the time as to bite through a piece of skin.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The true nature of the companion is revealed by looking beneath the surface. The man joins with him to deal effectively with the disunion.

Wing: Because of a general atmosphere of Contradiction and opposition you may fail to recognize someone who can sincerely help you. This person may reveal himself in spite of the mistrust that clouds your perspective. Working together on current plans will now bring good fortune.
Editor: Biting: Differentiation, discernment, "cutting through the red tape," etc. (cf., Hexagram number twenty-one: Differentiation.) Skin: The outer layer, protective surface, facade, persona, superficial appearances, etc. To bite through the skin is to get to the meat of the matter. Relative and minister: An allied power, the Self. (Ritsema/Karcher mention the "ancestor," and Shaughnessy, the
"ancestral temple" -- further clues that we are dealing with inner powers: i.e., the
Self.) The God of the Macrocosm and the God of the Microcosm act upon each other, and both are essentially one, for there is only one God and one law and one Nature, through which wisdom becomes manifest.
Paracelsus -- De Fundamento Sapientiae
A. Cut through surface appearances to reach a deeper level of understanding.
B. Image of an ego/Self connection. Proceed with your plans.

周易第三十八卦上九爻详解详解
上九爻辞
上九。睽孤，见豕负涂，载鬼一车。先张之弧，后说之弧，匪寇婚媾。往遇雨则吉。
象曰：遇雨之吉，群疑亡也。
白话文解释
上九：旅人孤单地行路，见一头大猪伏在路上，又遇上一辆大车，上面满载着打扮得奇形怪状的人。旅人搭弓欲射，后来又放下弓箭。因为这伙人不是强盗，而是去订婚的。旅人照常行进，遇上大雨，但一切平安。
《象辞》说：上九爻辞讲的旅人途遇婚媾之人，开始相互猜疑，几致动武，后来相安无事，照常旅行。这是因为双方疑惧消失了。

北宋易学家邵雍解
平：得此爻者，遭污受诬，先损后益。做官的须防被诽谤之忧。

台湾国学大儒傅佩荣解
时运：运转之时，正心诚意。
财运：秋雨之后，方可获利。
家宅：防有作祟；婚姻终和。
身体：因疑成病，解疑无碍。

上九变卦

  上九爻动变得周易第54卦：雷泽归妹。这个卦是异卦（下兑上震）相叠。震为动、为长男；兑为悦、为少女。以少女从长男，产生爱慕之情，有婚姻之动，有嫁女之象，故称归妹。

上九爻的哲学含义

上九：睽孤，见豕负涂，载鬼一车，先张之弧，后说之弧；匪宼，婚媾；往遇雨则吉。爻辞释义
豕：指猪。涂：涂泥。弧：弓箭。说：同“脱”。
本爻辞的意思是：处在极其孤立的状态。恍惚间看见一头猪，背上涂满污泥；又看见一辆车，满载着像鬼一样的人。起张弓欲射，后放下了弓箭。原来不是强盗，而是迎亲队伍。认识清楚后前往，遇雨可获吉祥。
这一爻启示的道理是：宜信不宜疑。
从卦象上看，上九这一爻，属于阳爻居阴位，处于孤立之中，出现幻觉，疑神疑鬼。只有消除怀疑的心理，才能认清真相。与人交往时，不应当怀疑对方，而应当相互信任。这样去处理矛盾，才能收到阴阳合和的效果，就像天上阴阳相遇会下雨一样，肯定吉祥如意。
《象》中这样解释道：“遇雨之吉”，群疑亡也。这里指出：“遇雨可获吉祥”，是说原来的种种怀疑都已经烟消云散，不复存在了。
占得此爻者，在猜疑不定的情绪中，常常产生一些幻觉，以为有人要暗算你。可是通过交往才发现，原来是值得信任之人。与人交往时，要以信任为基础，不要疑神疑鬼，否则会发生危险或失误。
上九：睽孤，见豕负
涂，载鬼一车，先张之弧，后说之弧，匪寇婚媾，往遇雨则吉。
象曰：遇雨之吉，群疑亡也。
经文意思是：乖异孤独，见到猪满身污泥，拉了一车鬼，先张弓要射，后来又放下了弓箭，因为来者不是盗寇，而是来求婚的。前往遇到下雨就会吉祥。象辞意思是：遇到雨就会吉祥，是因为许多疑虑都没有了。
上九处于极度穷困中，他的“睽孤”与九四的“睽孤”有所不同，九四是由于性格而孤独，上九的孤独则是由于穷困。因为睽卦的主要意思便是家境穷困导致的不合与离异。从卦象上看，向他求婚的应该是与上九相应的六三。六三位于上互卦坎卦的下爻，坎为水为雨，所以“往遇雨则吉”。

上九：睽孤。见豕负涂，载鬼一车，先张之弧，后说之弧。匪寇，婚媾，往，遇雨，则吉。
《象传》曰：遇雨之吉，群疑亡也。
上居外卦之极，孤高独立，故亦称“睽孤”。上互《坎》，为疑，为豕，为车，为鬼，为孤，皆《坎》象也。《离》为目，为见。《兑》泽污下，象途泥。因《睽》成孤，因孤生疑，本未尝有豕也，未尝有鬼也，未尝有车也，《睽》则目视不明，而疑心暗起，若见有豕之负涂焉，若见有车之载鬼焉，积疑成象，变端百出。疑鬼者，忽又疑为寇焉，则将张《离》之弧而射之，既而谛审所见，先所见豕邪、鬼邪、寇邪，忽又变矣；上变《归妹》，则“婚媾”也，先之张弧，后即脱之矣。《坎》又为雨，故曰“遇雨”。上处《离》极，火烈烟腾，不可向迩，遇雨则火熄，可以往也，故曰“往，遇雨，则吉”。《象》以“疑亡”释之，谓群疑消亡，见闻皆真，睽孤自合矣。
【占】　问时运：正当交运脱运之时，切宜息心定虑，毋动妄想，妄想一端，幻形百端，防生疑病。
○　问战征：营位太高，军力太孤，防有疑兵来袭。
○　问营商：目下货价，变迁百出，上落不一；时当盛夏，来客稀少，必待秋雨一通，可以获利。
○　问功名：现在牛怪蛇神，变动不一，待十年后，出《蹇》入《解》，可许发解。
○　问婚姻：前因疑忌不睦，后得完好，吉。
○　问家宅：此宅有变，防有鬼祟，遇婚嫁喜事，可以解释。
○　问疾病：杯弓蛇影，因疑成病，得破其疑，病自霍然。
○　问六甲：生女。
【例】　东京大家某氏夫人，偕女访余别庄，曰：良人顷患气郁之疾，医药无效，养嗣某，即为此女之夫，性游荡，不克承家，妾等实所忧虑，请幸一占。筮得《睽》之《归妹》。
断曰：卦体下《兑》上《离》，炎上者动而愈上，润下者动而愈下，上下不合，故卦为《睽》。卦象为“二女同居，其志不同行”，又曰“男女睽而其志通”，是以内三爻言《睽》，外三爻言《睽》而合，是始《睽》后合之象也。上九居《睽》之极，因疑生《睽》，愈睽愈疑，目之所见，积疑成象，豕也，车也，鬼也，寇也，恍若历历在前，实则一一皆幻。天下事杯弓蛇影，因疑兆祸者，类如斯也。今夫人为尊君之病患，与养嗣之行止，特来请占，筮得《睽》之上爻，知其病之由来，与所占之本意，皆由猜疑一念而生也。尊君为养嗣，不克承家，日夕疑虑，以致火气上冲，湿气下郁，上下不通，遂成是疾。“雨”者，下降也，病得大小便一通，自然安愈。君家养嗣，余所深知，文学志操，向超流俗，缘其性情风雅，偶或招妓置酒，怡情于花柳之场，此亦雅人深致，何足为怪？夫人等因之生疑，始则猜忌，继则交谪，终则反目，一切所闻所见，如爻象所谓豕车鬼寇，悉现其形。凡床第间恩爱之私，云雨之梦，久已《睽》隔，斯疑者益疑，《睽》者益睽，男女之志，必不通矣。上居《离》火之极，极则必反，炎上当反而润下为雨，夫人等亦宜反而思之，务劝令媛，温柔以接之，《兑》悦以事乏。如物之枯者得雨而复苏，早《睽》不终《睽》矣。《彖传》所云“男女睽而其志通”也，正合此占。
【例】　明治二十四年四月十日，余清晨无事，闲阅新闻及杂书，未几意倦，抛书而起。爱此风日晴和，游兴顿发，将赴近县，探赏春光。临行偶试一筮，得《睽》之《归妹》。
断曰：爻辞曰“睽孤”，犹示余孤身独行也。曰“见豕”、“载鬼”、“张弧”、“脱弧”，言其目见之无定形，犹示余游迹之无定所也。余是日出游，憩息于神奈川停车场，或赴横须贺，或赴箱根汤本，意犹未定，至登车乃决往箱根。车中适遇东京旧友某氏赴大孤，并坐谈《易》，兴味颇好，余遂改意趋大孤。翌日食后，出游市中，将就旧肆，阅览古书，乃过心斋桥，访鹿田书店，问以《易》书珍本。主人出示松井罗州所著《周易解故》，此书余往年遍觅不得，今得购之。又示以松井氏所著《周易释故》，及直势中洲所著《周易大传》等，是皆读《易》家所珍。书面有小岛氏藏书一印，余叩其出处，主人曰：昨购于西京古书肆，此书皆系小岛氏旧藏，氏没后，其子不能读父书，故鬻之。余曰：如子之外，犹有同购者乎？主人曰：西京麸屋町书林某，及东京书林某，相与分买之也。余乃悉以其价购之，后赴西京，又就麸屋町书肆，凡小岛氏遗本，又悉购之。归东访书肆琳琅阁，又得小岛氏《易》书三种，于是小岛氏遗书，悉皆归余。余益感《易》辞之精切也。爻所谓“载鬼一车”者，非鬼，乃书也；“遇雨”者，旧友也，即车中所遇之旧友也；所谓“遇雨则吉”者，此也。

Line-6
Legge: The sixth line, dynamic, shows its subject solitary amidst the prevailing disunion. In the subject of the third line, he seems to see a pig bearing on its back a load of mud, or fancies there is a carriage full of ghosts. He first bends his bow against her, and afterwards unbends it, for he discovers that she is not an assailant to injure, but a near relative. Going forward, he shall meet with the genial rain, and there will be good fortune.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Isolated through opposition, one sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, as a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.
Blofeld: Wandering estranged and lonely, he saw a boar covered with mud and a wagon loaded with demons. First he stretched his bow, but then put it aside. It is not an obstacle but a matter of betrothal which causes delay or hesitation. If rain is encountered during the conduct of affairs, good fortune will ensue. [The first two sentences imply that we shall meet with unpleasant and frightening things; that, at first, we shall think to fend them off, but then decide to let them be. The sentence about betrothal means only that there will be some delay or hesitation for very good reasons. The last sentence may or may not mean

exactly what it says. If we decide that it is not to be taken literally, then we must take it to mean that a slight setback on the way is a good omen.]
Liu: Isolated due to opposition, one sees a dirty pig by the roadside, and many devils in a cart. First he draws his bow against him, then he puts it down. He is not a robber, he will propose marriage. If he meets the rainfall, there will be good fortune.
Ritsema/Karcher: Polarizing alone. Visualizing pigs bearing mire. Carrying souls, the-one chariot. Beforehand stretching's bow. Afterwards stimulating's bow. In-no-way outlawry, matrimonial allying. Going meeting rain, byconsequence significant.
Shaughnessy: Perverse solitude; seeing a pig with mud on its back and one cart carrying ghosts; the first drawn bow is later released into the jar; it is not robbers who in the evening have intercourse; going and meeting rain then it will be auspicious.
Cleary (1): Disharmony results in isolation; see a pig covered with mire, a wagon carrying devils. First you draw the bow, later you put the bow down. It is not an enemy but a partner. Going on, it is fortunate if you encounter rain.
Cleary (2): … Encountering rain, then there is good fortune.
Wu: He is isolated because of incongruity. He sees a pig hoarding mud on its back and a cart loaded with ghosts. At first he draws his bow, but soon after laying it down, he realizes what he sees is not a transgressor, but a suitor. It will be auspicious if he goes ahead and encounters rain.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: The good fortune of the rain symbolizes the passing away of all doubts. Wilhelm/Baynes: All doubts disappear. Blofeld: The last sentence implies the dispersal of all doubt. [Coupling this commentary with what is said about rain, we may suppose that, if rain (or an unexpected setback) occurs, then we shall no longer have any reason to doubt the successful outcome of our plans.] Ritsema/Karcher: The flock doubt extinguished indeed. Cleary (2): Doubts disappear. Wu: The dissolution of all doubts.
Legge: Line six is a magnetic place, yet this line is dynamic -- what can he do? He looks at the magnetic three, his proper correlate, with the mistrustful eye of disunion. The third line appears no better than a filthy pig, no more real than an impossible carriage-load of ghosts. He bends his bow, then unbends it when he discovers that three is his friend, as did one in four, and five in two. He acts with good luck, comparable to the falling rain which results from the happy union of the yang and yin in nature.

NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The man misjudges his friend unfairly because of misunderstandings. But he realizes his mistake and relieves the tension.
Wing: Misunderstandings and mistrust have caused you to lose all perspective. You see your true friends as enemies and become defensive. You will, however, see your mistakes, and the tensions will be relieved. Just when Contradictions are at their worst they begin to ebb. Good fortune.
Editor: The image is quite clear -- through misperception one initially rejects something valuable which appears to be either repugnant or fantastic.
Psychologically, this suggests the idea of projection -- the assignment of our own unconscious material to external phenomena. To "go forward to meet the rain”
is to make the proper connection -- to unite with the truth. In the I Ching rain always means the union between heaven and earth, above and below, Self and ego, thought and feeling, etc. The supreme union is a holy marriage, as described in hexagram number eleven. Here it simply refers to making a connection -getting the message. These psychic elements lying behind the ego in the individual's unconscious are projected, that is, they are reflected or mirrored externally, in persons and things and situations which therefore acquire for him a significance and power of attraction borrowed from the unknown aspects of his own psyche.
M.E. Harding -- Psychic Energy
A. What you perceive as evil circumstances will in time reveal themselves as fortunate.
B. Disparate elements in the psyche are about to come together. You perceive disunion where none exists.
May 26, 2001, 4/25/06, 9/30/10